Jost Gippert: Our Featured Linguist!

"Buenos dias", "buenas noches" -- this was the first words in a foreign language I heard in my life, as a three-year old boy growing up in developing post-war Western Germany, where the first gastarbeiters had arrived from Spain. Fascinated by the strange sounds, I tried to get to know some more languages, the only opportunity being TV courses of English and French -- there was no foreign language education for pre-teen school children in Germany yet in those days. Read more

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--Any-- Anthropological Linguistics Applied Linguistics Cognitive Science Computational Linguistics Discipline of Linguistics Discourse Analysis Forensic Linguistics General Linguistics Genetic Classification Historical Linguistics History of Linguistics Language Documentation Lexicography Ling & Literature Linguistic Theories Morphology Neurolinguistics Not Applicable Philosophy of Language Phonetics Phonology Pragmatics Psycholinguistics Semantics Sociolinguistics Syntax Text/Corpus Linguistics Translation Typology Writing Systems	--Any-- Abaza Abkhazian Abui Abun Achang Achinese Acoli Adamorobe Sign Language Adang Adangme Adyghe Afade Afrikaans Aghul Aghwan Ahanta Ahtena Aimaq Ainu Aiton Aja Ajië Akan Akhvakh Akkadian Akoose Akurio Albanian, Arbëreshë Albanian, Arvanitika Albanian, Gheg Albanian, Tosk Aleut Algonquin Alor Amahuaca Amapá Creole Amba Ambae, East Amele American Sign Language Amharic Ammonite Aneityum Anglo-Norman Angloromani Angolar Anuta Apache, Jicarilla Apache, 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Sign Language Belhariya Bella Coola Bemba Bengali Bengkala Sign Language Betawi Bhadrawahi Bhojpuri Biak Bicolano, Central Bidiyo Bilua Bishnupriya Bislama Bisu Blang Blin Boko Bokobaru Bora Boruca Bosnian Brahui Brazilian Sign Language Breton Bribri British Sign Language Bubi Bugawac Bukiyip Bulgarian Bunaba Bura-Pabir Burarra Buriat, China Burmese Burmese, Old Burushaski Busa Buyang Cabécar Cahuilla Cakfem-Mushere Caló Capanahua Carian Carib, Galibi Carijona Cashibo-Cacataibo Catalan-Valencian-Balear Cavineña Cayubaba Cayuga Cebuano Celtiberian Chachi Chagatai Cham, Eastern Chamalal Chamorro Chantyal Chavacano Chepang Cherokee Cheyenne Chibcha Chickasaw Chimariko Chimila Chinantec, Comaltepec Chinantec, Quiotepec Chinantec, Sochiapan Chinese Sign Language Chinese, Hakka Chinese, Jinyu Chinese, Mandarin Chinese, Min Dong Chinese, Min Nan Chinese, Old Chinese, Wu Chinese, Xiang Chinese, Yue Chinook Chinook jargon Chippewa Chiripá Chitimacha Choctaw Chol, Tila Cholón Chong Chontal, Lowland Oaxaca Chorote, Iyo'wujwa Chukot Chulym Chuukese Chuvash Cimbrian Coeur d'Alene Comanche Comorian, Ngazidja Coos Coptic Cora, El Nayar Cora, Santa Teresa Cornish Corsican Cowlitz Cree, Plains Creek Creole Arabic, Sudanese Creole Dutch, Berbice Creole English, Bahamas Creole English, Guyanese Creole English, Hawai'i Creole English, Islander Creole English, Jamaican Creole English, Tobagonian Creole English, Trinidadian Creole English, Vincentian Creole French, Guadeloupean Creole French, Saint Lucian Creole French, Seselwa Creole Malay, Sri Lankan Creole Portuguese, Korlai Creole Portuguese, Malaccan Creole, Haitian Creole, Torres Strait Crioulo, Upper Guinea Croatia Sign Language Croatian Cupeño Curripaco Czech Dagaare, Southern Dagbani Dakota Dani, Western Danish Danish Sign Language Darai Dargwa Dari Darkhat Dass Dâw Degexit'an Delaware, Pidgin Dene Suline Desano Dibole Dida, Lakota Didinga Dido Digo Dime Djamindjung Djeebbana Djingili Dogon, Jamsay Dolgan Domari Dong, Northern Dong, Southern Doyayo Duala Dusner Dutch Dutch Sign Language Dutch, Middle Dutch, Old Dyirbal Edomite Efik Egyptian Emae Emberá, Northern Emberá-Chamí Emerillon Emiliano-Romagnolo Emok Enets, Forest English English, Middle English, Old Epena Erzya Esperanto Estonian Etchemin Eton Etruscan Even Evenki Ewe Eyak Fanagalo Fang Faroese Fars, Southwestern Fijian Finnish Finnish Sign Language Finnish, Tornedalen Fon Francoprovençal Frankish French French Sign Language French, Middle French, Old Frisian, Eastern Frisian, Northern Frisian, Old Frisian, Western Friulian Fulfulde, Adamawa Fulfulde, Nigerian Fuliiru Fur Futuna-Aniwa Ga Gaelic, Hiberno-Scottish Gaelic, Scottish Gagauz Galice Galician Galo Ganda Garawa Garifuna Garo Gascon Gayo Gbaya Geez Gelao Georgian Georgian, Old German German Sign Language German, Middle High German, Middle Low German, Old High German, Pennsylvania German, Swiss Ghodoberi Gidar Gilyak Gitxsan Goemai Gokana Gooniyandi Gothic Grebo, Central Greek Sign Language Greek, Ancient Greek, Modern Gronings Guaraní, Eastern Bolivian Guaraní, Mbyá Guaraní, Paraguayan Guarequena Gude Gujarati Gujari Gula Gun Gunwinggu Gurani Gurinji Hadiyya Hadothi Haida, Northern Haida, Southern Haisla Halkomelem Harari Haryanvi Hatam Hausa Havasupai-Walapai-Yavapai Havu Hawaiian Haya Hdi Hebrew Hebrew, Ancient Herero Hindi Hindi, Fiji Hinukh Hiri Motu Hittite Hmong Njua Ho-Chunk Hoava Holikachuk Holu Huarijio Huba Huichol Hungarian Hungworo Hupa Hupdë Hurrian Iban Ibibio Icelandic Ida'an Ido Idoma Ifugao, Batad Ifugao, Tuwali Igala Igbo Ika Iko Ila Iloko Indian Sign Language Indo-Portuguese Indonesian Inor Inuktitut, Eastern Canadian Inuktitut, Western Canadian Inupiatun, Northwest Alaska Iquito Irish Irish Sign Language Irish, Middle Irish, Old Isnag Italian Italian Sign Language Itelmen Itzá Ixil Izon Jacaltec, Western Jamamadí Japanese Japanese Sign Language Japanese, Old Jaqaru Jarawa Javanese Jehai Jerung Jiarong Jina Jita Jola-Fonyi Jordanian Sign Language Ju/'hoan Judeo-Berber Jurúna Kaba Kabardian Kabuverdianu Kabyle Kaike Kaki Ae Kala Lagaw Ya Kalaallisut Kalami Kalanga Kalinga, Limos Kalispel-Pend d'Oreille Kaluli Kamas Kamayurá Kamba Kambera Kanamarí Kannada Kanuri, Bilma Kanuri, Central Kanuri, Manga Kanuri, Tumari Kaqchikel Karachay-Balkar Karadjeri Karaim Karajá Karao Karirí-Xocó Karitiâna Karok Kashaya Kashmiri Kashubian Kaska Katbol Kato Katukína, Panoan Kavalan Kawaiisu Kawi Kayardild Kazakh Kera Kerek Ket Khakas Kham, Western Parbate Khamti Khana Khanty Kharia Khasi Khmer, Central Khmer, Northern Khmu Kikuyu Kilivila Kiliwa Kimbundu Kinaray-A Kinyarwanda Kiowa Kiput Kirmanjki Klamath-Modoc Knaanic Kogi Koguryo Kohistani, Indus Koiari, Grass Kom Komi-Zyrian Konkani, Goan Konni Konso Korafe-Yegha Korean Korean, Middle Kota Kott Koyukon Kpelle, Liberia Krio Kriol Krisa Kui Kulung Kumarbhag Paharia Kumbainggar Kuna, San Blas Kunama Kung-Ekoka Kunjen Kurdish, Northern Kutenai Kuwaataay Kuy Kwa Kwa' Kwakiutl Kwangali Kwanyama Kwaza Kwoma Kxoe Kyaka Laari Ladakhi Ladin Ladino Lakota Lamaholot Languedocien Lao Lardil Latin Latvian Laurentian Laven Lavukaleve Laz Lele Lele Leonese Lepcha Lezghian Limburgish Limilngan Limousin Lingala Lingua Franca Lisu Lithuanian Liv Llengua de Signes Catalana Logba Logorik Lombard Longgu Loniu Lou Lozi Lumbu Luri, Southern Lushootseed Luwian, Hieroglyphic Luxembourgish Ma'di Maa Macanese Macedonian Madurese Magahi Mahican Mai Brat Mainfränkisch Maithili Makasae Makasar Makhuwa Makonde Makwe Mal Mal Paharia Malagasy, Plateau Malay Malay, Baba Malay, Cocos Islands Malay, Manado Malay, North Moluccan Malay, Standard Malayalam Malayo Maldivian Malecite-Passamaquoddy Maléku Jaíka Mali Maltese Manam Manambu Manangba Manchu Mandaic Mandaic, Classical Mandan Mandara Mandinka Mangarayi Manikion Maninkakan, Eastern Manipuri Mansi Manx Maori Mapudungun Maranunggu Marathi Marathi, Old Markweeta Marquesan, North Marquesan, South Marwari Marwari Masai Maslam Matís Matsés Matumbi Mbalanhu Mbay Mbugu Mbuko Mbula Mehri Mekeo Mende Menominee Merei Meru Meskwaki Mesmes Mewari Mewati Mexican Sign Language Meyah Mi'kmaq Miami Mian Miao, Central Huishui Miao, Central Mashan Miao, Large Flowery Middle Greek Mina Mingrelian Minoan Miship Mising Mískito Miwok, Coast Mixtec, Mixtepec Mixtec, San Miguel El Grande Mmaala Moabite Mócheno Mochica Mocoví Mohave Mohawk Mohegan-Pequot Moken Moklen Mon Mongolian, Classical Mongolian, Halh Mongolian, Peripheral Mono Montagnais Mopán Maya Mor Morisyen Morokodo Moronene Movima Mozarabic Mpi Mpur Mualang Muduapa Mufian Muna Mundang Mundurukú Munsee Murle Murrinh-Patha Musom Muthuvan Muyang Muyuw Myene Nabak Nadëb Nafusi Naga, Ao Nahuatl, Central Nahuatl, Classical Nahuatl, Highland Puebla Nahuatl, Orizaba Nahuatl, Tetelcingo Nahuatl, Western Huasteca Nakara Nama Nangikurrunggurr Nanticoke Narungga Natchez Navajo Ndebele, North Ndonga Neapolitan Negerhollands Negeri Sembilan Malay Nêlêmwa-Nixumwak Nenets Neo-Aramaic, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic, Barzani Jewish Neo-Aramaic, Chaldean Nepali Neverver New Zealand Sign Language Newari Nez Perce Ngäbere Ngalkbun Nganasan Ngbaka Ngiemboon Ngiti Ngoni Nhengatu Nicobarese, Central Niuean Njebi None Noon Nootka Norse, Old Norwegian Bokmål Norwegian Nynorsk Norwegian, Traveller Nubi Nubian, Old Nuer Numidian Nupe-Nupe-Tako Nyaheun Nyamwezi Nyangumarta Nyanja Nyemba Nyungwe Nzima Obolo Occitan Odiai Ofo Ogbronuagum Ohlone, Southern Oirat Oirat, Written Ojibwa, Northwestern Ojibwa, Severn Ojibwa, Western Okanagan Okinawan, Central Oksapmin Ombamba Oneida Onondaga Oriya Orok Orya Oscan Ossetic Otomi, Estado de México Otomi, Ixtenco Otomi, Mezquital Ottawa Owa Paama Pacoh Padoe Páez Pahlavi Paiute, Northern Paiwan Palauan Pali Palu'e Pampanga Pangasinan Panjabi, Mirpur Papiamento Pare Parkateje Pashto, Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Southern Pech Pendau Persian, Iranian Persian, Manichaean Middle Phai Phake Phoenician Phukha Picene, South Pidgin English, Chinese Pidgin, Cameroon Pidgin, Nigerian Piemontese Pijin Pilagá Pilipino Pima Bajo Pitcairn-Norfolk Pitjantjatjara Plautdietsch Pnar Pohnpeian Polish Polish Sign Language Pomo Pomo, Northern Portuguese Powhatan Prussian Puinave Pulaar Punic Punjabi Punu Purari Purepecha Purepecha, Western Highland Purik Puyuma Qiang, Northern Quebec Sign Language Quechan Quechua, Ambo-Pasco Quechua, Arequipa-La Unión Quechua, Ayacucho Quechua, Cajamarca Quechua, Cajatambo North Lima Quechua, Chachapoyas Quechua, Chilean Quechua, Chiquián Ancash Quechua, Classical Quechua, Corongo Ancash Quechua, Cusco Quechua, Eastern Apurímac Quechua, Huallaga Huánuco Quechua, Huamalíes-Dos de Mayo Huánuco Quechua, Huaylas Ancash Quechua, Huaylla Wanca Quechua, Jauja Wanca Quechua, Lambayeque Quechua, Margos-Yarowilca-Lauricocha Quechua, Napo Lowland Quechua, North Bolivian Quechua, North Junín Quechua, Northern Conchucos Ancash Quechua, Pacaraos Quechua, Panao Huánuco Quechua, Puno Quechua, San Martín Quechua, Santa Ana de Tusi Pasco Quechua, Sihuas Ancash Quechua, South Bolivian Quechua, Southern Conchucos Ancash Quechua, Southern Pastaza Quechua, Yanahuanca Pasco Quechua, Yauyos Quiché Quichua, Chimborazo Highland Quichua, Northern Pastaza Rajbanshi Rama Rapanui Rawa Razajerdi Rembarunga Romani, Balkan Romani, Baltic Romani, Carpathian Romani, Kalo Finnish Romani, Sinte Romani, Tavringer Romani, Vlax Romani, Welsh Romanian Romanian, Macedo- Romano-Greek Romansh Ron Rotuman Roviana Rundi Russian Russian, Old Rusyn Saliba Salinan Salish, Straits Samaritan Samba Leko Sami, Inari Sami, Kemi Sami, Northern Sami, Southern Samoan Sandawe Sangu Sangu Sanskrit Santa Cruz Santali Sãotomense Saponi Sapuan Saramaccan Sardinian, Campidanese Sardinian, Logudorese Sarsi Sateré-Mawé Sauria Paharia Savosavo Saxon, Low Saxon, Old Saxon, Upper Scots Scottish, Traveller Sebat Bet Gurage Secoya Sedang Sekani Sekpele Selee Selkup Semelai Sena Seneca Sentani Sepedi Seraiki Serbian Shambala Shawnee Shehri Shekhawati Sheko Shelta Sherpa Shina Shipibo-Conibo Shona Shoshoni Shuswap Sicilian Sie Sika Siksika Sinaugoro Sindhi Singpho Sinhalese Sira Siraya Sirionó Sissala Siuslaw Siwai Siwi Slavey, North Slavey, South Slavonic, Old Slovak Slovenian Somali Somba-Siawari Songhay, Humburi Senni Songhay, Koyra Chiini Soninke Soqotri Sorbian, Lower Sorbian, Upper Spanish Spanish Sign Language Spanish, Old Squamish Sranan Tongo Suau Subanen, Northern Sukuma Sumerian Sumo Tawahka Sundanese Sunwar Suri Susquehannock Svan Swabian Swahili Swedish Sylheti Syriac, Classical Tafi Tagalog Tagbanwa, Central Tahitian Tahltan Tai Nüa Tajik Takelma Talysh Tamahaq, Tahaggart Tamajaq, Tawallammat Tamajeq, Tayart Tamang, Eastern Tamasheq Tamazight, Central Atlas Tamil Tanacross Tanaina Tangale Tanggu Tangut Tanna, North Tape Tapirapé Tariana Tarifit Tatar Tausug Tauya Tawala Tehuelche Teke-Kukuya Telugu Tem Teop Tepehua, Huehuetla Tepehua, Pisaflores Tepehua, Tlachichilco Terei Teribe Tetum Tewa Tewa Thai Thangmi Tharaka Thompson Thracian Tibetan Tibetan, Amdo Tibetan, Classical Tibetan, Old Tigak Timbisha Timne Tiwa, Southern Tlingit To'abaita Toba Tobelo Tohono O'odham Tok Pisin Tokelau Tokharian A Tokharian B Tol Tomini Tommo So Tonga Tonga Toposa Totoli Totonac, Highland Totonac, Papantla Totonac, Xicotepec De Juárez Trió Triqui, Copala Tsakhur Tsat Tsimané Tsimshian Tsoa Tsou Tswana Tu Tucano Tujia, Northern Tukang Besi South Tuki Tumbuka Tunebo, Central Tupinambá Tupuri Turkish Turkish Sign Language Turkish, Balkan Gagauz Turkish, Crimean Turkish, Old Tuscarora Tutelo Tuvinian Tuwuli Tz'utujil Tzeltal Tzeltal, Bachajón Tzotzil, Huixtán Tzotzil, Zinacantán Ubykh Udi Udihe Udmurt Ugandan Sign Language Ugaritic Ughele Ukrainian Umatilla Umbrian Umbu-Ungu Umpila Unami Ura Ura Urak Lawoi' Urarina Urdu Uru Ute-Southern Paiute Uyghur Uzbek, Northern Uzbek, Southern Vaeakau-Taumako Vagla Vano Venezuelan Sign Language Ventureño Vietnamese Vili Vinmavis Vlaams Volapük Vunjo Wa Wageman Wajarri Walla Walla Wambaya Wampanoag Wandala Warao Wardaman Warembori Warlpiri Warrwa Warungu Wasco-Wishram Washo Wawa Wayana Welsh Welsh, Middle Welsh, Old Wichita Wikngenchera Wintu Wirangu Wiyot Woccon Wolaytta Wolof Worora Wulguru Wutunhua Wuzlam Wyandot Xavánte Xerénte Xhosa Xibe Xinca Yakha Yakoma Yakut Yalarnnga Yankunytjatjara Yanyuwa Yaqui Yawuru Yeyi Yi, Sichuan Yiddish, Eastern Yiddish, Western Yidiny Yogad Yokuts Yoruba Yucateco Yuchi Yug Yugh Yuhup Yukaghir, Northern Yukaghir, Southern Yuki Yupik, Central Yupik, Central Siberian Yupik, Sirenik Yurok Zaiwa Zande Zapotec, Loxicha Zapotec, Mitla Zapotec, San Juan Guelavía Zapotec, San Pedro Quiatoni Zapotec, Santa María Quiegolani Zapotec, Sierra de Juárez Zapotec, Texmelucan Zapotec, Zoogocho Zemba Zhuang, Central Hongshuihe Zhuang, Dai Zhuang, Eastern Hongshuihe Zhuang, Guibei Zhuang, Guibian Zhuang, Lianshan Zhuang, Liujiang Zhuang, Liuqian Zhuang, Nong Zhuang, Qiubei Zhuang, Yang Zhuang, Yongbei Zhuang, Yongnan Zhuang, Youjiang Zhuang, Zuojiang Zulu Language Family: --Any-- Afroasiatic Albanian Algonquian Altaic Amerindian Pidgin Anatolian Arabic Arawakan Armenian Artificial Language Aslian Athapascan-Eyak-Tlingit Athapaskan Australian Austro-Asiatic Austronesian Aymaran Bahnaric Balkan Romani Baltic Bantoid Bari Basque Benue-Congo Berber Bodo-Garo Boran Brittonic Caddoan Carib Caribbean Central Algonquian Central Bantu Central Iran Central Narrow Bantu H Central Philippine Central Southern African Khoisan Central Vanuatu Chamic Chibchan Chinookan Coahuiltecan Continental Celtic Creole Dardic Dogon Dravidian East Caucasian East Fijian-Polynesian East Scandinavian East Slavic East Vanuatu Eastern Algonquian Eastern Sudanic Embera Eskimo Eskimo-Aleut Finnic Finno-Ugric Fulani Gallo-Romance Ge Georgian Germanic Goidelic Great Andamanese Greek subgroup Guaycuruan Hmong-Mien Hokan Iberian based Ibero-Romance Indo-Aryan Indo-European Indo-Iranian Insular Celtic Interior Salish Inuit Iranian Iroquoian Italic Japanese Family Jivaroan Kanjobal-Jacaltec Kartvelian Katuic Khmer Khoisan Kilivila-Louisiades Kiowa Kiowa Tanoan Koiarian Korean Kuki-Chin Kwa Latin Subgroup Loloish Low Franconian Macro-Ge Maiduan Main Section, Trans-New Guinea Malayo-Polynesian Mande Mayan Mazatecan Meso Melanesian Mon-Khmer Mongolian Mordvin Munda Muskogean Narrow Bantu New English Niger-Congo Nilo-Saharan None North Germanic North Sea Germanic Northeast Vanuatu-Banks Islands Northern Berber Northern Chukotko-Kamchatkan Northern Embera Northern Iroquoian Northern Philippine Northwest Caucasian Northwest Narrow Bantu Northwest Narrow Bantu B Northwest Western Iranian Nostratic Nuristani Nyulnyulan Oceanic Omotic Oromo Oto-Manguean/Otomanguean Otomi Pacific Pacific Pama-Nyungan Panoan Penutian Permian Persian Plains Algonquian Plateau Penutian Polynesian Quechuan Quichean Romance Romance-based Romani Rotuman Sabellic Sahaptin Salishan Sami Samoyed Sangiric Sardinian Semitic Sign Language Sino-Tibetan Siouan Sko Slavic Subgroup South Arabian South Central Semitic South Slavic South Vanuatu Southern African Khoisan Southern Chukotko-Kamchatkan Southern Cordilleran Southern Embera Southern Philippine Spanish-Quechua Tai Tai-Kadai Tepehua Thracian Tibeto-Burman Torricelli Totonac Tucanoan Tupi-Guarani Turkic Ubangi Umbugarla-Ngumbur Unclassified Algonquian Unclassified Central Narrow Bantu Unclassified Indo-Aryan Uralic Uto-Aztecan Wakashan West Bahnaric West Chadic West Germanic West Scandinavian West Slavic Western Atlantic Creole Wintuan Yamomam Yiwaidjan Yuman Yupik Zapotec Zulu-Bantu