In this dissertation for the first time is proposed a study of semantic
polarizations between the lexical systems of two Slavic languages - Russian
and Bulgarian under specific terms: thesaurus orientation of signs and the
question of balance in language poles. A terminology is being introduced:
binary signs, bipolar model of the thesaurus fragments, expansive action’s
scheme, types of binary signs, which in principle should be transposable to
any family pair of languages.
The main points of the issue derive from the author's research in the
framework of contrastive linguistics and pragmatics. As a primary material
to conduct a contrastive description are used Russian and Bulgarian verbs
as well as their lexicographic interpretations.
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