Academic Paper |
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| Title: | Scientizing Bangladeshi psychiatry: Parallelism, enregisterment, and the cure for a magic complex |
| Author: | James M. Wilce |
| Institution: | Northern Arizona University |
| Linguistic Field: | Sociolinguistics |
| Subject Language: |
Bengali
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| Abstract: | This article combines textual, videotape, historical, and ethnographic evidence to describe the Bangla psychiatric register and its enregisterment. Enregisterment is a process “through which a linguistic repertoire becomes differentiable [and] … socially recognized” (Agha 2003:231). The emergence of psychiatric registers in Europe and, later, Bangladesh bore the particular burden of psychiatry's "magic complex" – its need to convince a skeptical public that its perceived associations with magic and religion were finished, vanquished in part by discursive measures, focused on a scientizing drive. Psychiatric Bangla appears to involve the sort of pervasive use of parallelism normally associated with ritual texts. This indicates a profound hybridity that may contribute to the psychiatric unease epitomized in the magic complex. |
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This article appears in Language in Society Vol. 37, Issue 1, which you can read on Cambridge's site or on LINGUIST . |
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