Academic Paper |
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| Title: | Adverbial Morphology: How Dutch and German are Moving Away from English |
| Author: | Janneke Diepeveen |
| Email: | click here to access email |
| Homepage: | http://neon.niederlandistik.fu-berlin.de/en/diepeveen/ |
| Institution: | Freie Universität Berlin |
| Author: | Freek van de Velde |
| Email: | click here to access email |
| Homepage: | http://wwwling.arts.kuleuven.ac.be/nedling/fvandevelde/index.htm |
| Institution: | Université Catholique de Louvain |
| Linguistic Field: | Historical Linguistics; Morphology |
| Subject Language: |
English
German Dutch |
| Abstract: | English marks the distinction between adjectives and adverbs with an adverbial suffix, whereas Dutch and German allow adjectives to be used adverbially without extra morphology. This may give rise to the idea that English, like Latin, is more specific in its classification of various types of modifiers. We propose an alternative analysis: Dutch and German draw a different dividing line, between attributive modifiers (NP-level) on the one hand, and predicative and adverbial modifiers (clause-level) on the other. To this end, they use adjectival inflection instead of derivational morphology. We describe how the adverbial systems in these three West-Germanic languages have developed and try to explain the changes that have occurred. |
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This article appears in Journal of Germanic Linguistics Vol. 22, Issue 4, which you can read on Cambridge's site or on LINGUIST . |
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