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Academic Paper

Title: Calling people names
Author: Gerry Abbott
Institution: University of Manchester
Linguistic Subfield: Sociolinguistics
Abstract:

The pronunciation of names in times of conflict. Whenever people have wanted to express disrespect for a person or group — their indifference or disdain or outright hatred — they have traditionally selected a suitably offensive noun or phrase for the purpose. It is a practice that has persisted since time immemorial, and such name-calling is still a cultural feature that we pick up in our early school days. Typically, this sort of juvenile name-calling is an expression of personal animosity, and examples heard in England today include the traditional Teacher's pet! and Tell-tale! or the more recent Fatso! However, in recent years a general reaction against inter-racial name-calling has meant that such terms as Chink, nigger, yid and wog are no longer acceptable in polite discourse.


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This article appears in English Today Vol. 21, Issue 3, which you can read on Cambridge's site or on LINGUIST.



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