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Constructed Languages

·A pagga doul'Aingeljã - La página del Angeliano - Angelian's Homepage: Aingeljã (Angelian) is a new romance conlang invented by Ángel Serrano. It is inspired mainly by Spanish, Catalan, Galician-Portuguese, French and Italian, with some Germanic influences from English and German. The web page can be read in Angelian, Spanish and English, and contains phonetic information, a grammar, an illustrated vocabulary, a dictionary, and sample texts, some of which are provided with audio files.
·A Philosophical Grammar of Ithkuil: A Constructed Language: Ithkuil is a cross between an a priori philosophical language and a logical language designed to demonstrate how human languages could function, not as they do function. Ithkuil aims for the highest possible degree of logic, efficiency, detail, and accuracy in spoken/written expression, while minimizing the ambiguity, vagueness, illogic, redundancy, polysemy and arbitrariness of natural languages. Word-formation utilizes concepts from cognitive linguistics such as prototype theory, fuzzy logic, radial categorization and semantic complementarity.
·A Reference Grammar of Goesk: Goesk is a constructed language inspired by some West Germanic languages.
·Ardalambion: Of the Tongues of Arda, the invented world of J.R.R. Tolkien. The most comprehensive site about Tolkien's invented languages that you are likely to find on the net.
·Ardano project: Ardano is a new project that could help in both international communications and language documentation. It is an artificial language that is very unique and the first of it's kind. It's goal is to take words from all languages in the world to create a real international vocabulary. The project needs you help and support; there is a group for general discussion about the project on Yahoo (Ardano) group.
·Arkian: A natural language spoken in the Ark Maramia microstate.
·Asian Translation Services: Applied Asian Languages is a translation company specialising in Asian translations from Arabic to Tamil. You can obtain a free instant quote online. We offer document translations and more complex subjects such as legal and medical specialisations. Based in Singapore we cover SE Asia and several international countries. Our translators are very active in the industry, native speakers and have a minimum of 3 years professional translating experience.
·Atlango: Richard A. Antonius ATLANGO - The new neutral international language. A new proposal for the common language for The European Union. Easy to learn, pronounce and highly euphonious.
·Brandonian: The latest romance language from Jordan Kay, based off Portuguese.
·Colloquial Black Speech for Orcs, Trolls, and Men: Lexicon of Tolkein's Conlang
·Dastmen, new artificial language: Dastmen is a new artificial language, spoken by a little community that counts on 200 members. Dastmen was created by the Spanish Juan M. Jiménez in 1984. It has a great lexicon, with more than 350000 words, without an existent or artificial lexical root, and a simple grammar.
·El Glhetg Talossán: Site describing Talossan, a Romance conlang begun in the early 1980s by Robert Ben Madison. One of the largest and most developed naturalistic conlangs, Talossan is inspired mainly by North African Latin, Occitan, Sardinian, Rhaeto-Romance languages, and Berber languages, with additional influences from Gaelic, Germanic languages, and Native American languages. The site includes a searchable English toTalossan dictionary/word translator, pronunciation guide, and samples of Talossan literature.
·Esata Language Description: Esata is a newly designed 'constructed language'. It is a 'bare bones' version of English which has been internationalized to a high degree. Esata is proposed as a personal language for English speakers, and also as a simplified form of English for use as a standard creole.
·Esperanto Studies and Interlinguistics: A central resource page for research on international linguistic communication and planned languages, especially Esperanto. It includes research organizations, publications, and Internet sites.
·Esperanto.net: This is a multi-lingual website introduction to Esperanto and to Esperanto groups and organizations around the world. Tio ĉi estas plur-lingva retloka enkonduko al Esperanto kaj al Esperantaj grupoj kaj organizaĵoj tra la mondo.
·Etrer'aous: This language is unique on its own, although being inspired by Tolkien's many forms of Elvish (and other langs of the sort), German grammar, French, and more.
·Heratï Central: The premiere site for resources about the artificial language Heratï, providing step-by-step tutorials, with grammar, pronunciation and example texts; as well as online and offline dictionaries.
·I Lam Arth - The Noble Tongue: Site dedicated to the technical analysis of J.R.R. Tolkien's Welsh inspired constructed language - Sindarin.
·Ido, linguo internaciona: Revue of sites about the International Language Ido, in different national languages.
·Ido-Skolo: Ido-school, a thorough system to learn the International Language Ido; La Ido-escuela, un profundo sistema para aprender Ido - la lengua internacional; Ido-school, een grondig systeem om de internationale taal Ido te leren; Ido-Schule, fur die Weltsprache Ido zu lehrnen; Ido-scuola, per imparare Ido, la lingua internazionale.
·Indo-European Language Revival: The Dnghu Group supports and promotes the revival of Indo-European as a modern language. This site hosts news, manuals and software, and is the administrative center for Indo-European revival sites and online projects. Public participation is welcome.
·International Auxiliary Languages: Information on constructed languages for international use.
·Lara Language: "LARA" is an artistic fictional language, very easy to learn. Its creation began in 1991 and at present it has a complete grammar and more then 7000 words, most of which composed by no more then 2 syllables. There are several texts and translations in Lara language available on the Net. Members can find here the grammar, exercises and complete vocabulary.
·Lojban: Culturally neutral logical language.
·Láadan: The Women's Language: Site for Suzette Haden Elgin's women's language from her novels. The language has grown beyond the books. Good sci fi related language links and sites about her: she is a linguist.
·Omnesian: Omnesian, a new romance language created by Jordan Kay.
·Romanova, the neutral Romance interlanguage: Dictionary and Romanova lessons.
·Tceqli: An attempt to make a more learnable, more esthetic, version of Loglan.
·The International Language Ido: Information on Ido, including vocabularies and news from the Ido movement.
·The Klingon Language Institute: The Klingon Language was invented by linguist Marc Okrand for Paramount Pictures Star Trek III: The Search for Spock, and has been used in subsequent movies and television shows. The language shows linguistically interesting features as a constructed language. The KLI is a nonprofit 501(c)(3) organization created to explore the only artificial language to acquire a following in popular culture.
·The page of Brithenig: Brithenig started as a thought-experiment to create a Romance language that might have evolved if Latin speakers had been a sufficient number to displace Old Celtic as the spoken language of the people in Great Britain.
·TOKI-IO: It's a minimal language, just a art-language, looking for the Toki Pona. The only originality of the toki-io is the numeric system: only 2 digits: i & o . But it's a complete system (base 2), with inversive writing: unit at the left, for talking clearly.

Endangered Languages

·Aboriginal Languages of Australia: Annotated links to all quality web resources for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander languages. A branch of Tim Berners-Lee's official WWW Virtual Library.
·Biao Min Case Study: From Notecards to the Web: Searchable lexicon and case study in digitizing EL materials, graciously provided by David Solnit, housed in the E-MELD School of Best Practices.
·Dena'ina Case Study: From Cassette to Easy-Access Software: This case study, utilizing data graciously provided by Dr. James Kari and hosted on the E-MELD School of Best Practices, shows the steps taken to convert cassette and open-reel recordings of traditional stories in Dena'ina Athabascan into a sentence-by-sentence, user-friendly HTML display of the stories and their translations.
·Ega Case Study: Multiple Formats to the Web: Online lexicon (in XML format) and case study in digitizing Ega materials, graciously provided to the E-MELD School of Best Practices by Dafydd Gibbon (Bielefeld), Bruce Connell (Oxford), and Firmin Ahoua (Cocody).
·Endangered and Seldom Studied Languages of South Asia: This bibliography is intended to help researchers of seldom studied or endangered South Asian languages, and those embarking on such a study for the first time, in locating literature on these languages. It is also intended to be a means of letting other researchers know of new work in the field which may be of interest to them.
·Kayardild Case Study: From Shoebox to the Web (IGT): Case study on the digitization of Kayardild, also known as Gayardilt, utilizing data graciously provided to the E-MELD School of Best Practices by Dr. Nicholas Evans.
·Latin American Network Information Center: Links to resources for those interested in languages spoken in Latin America
·Lingua siciliana / Sicilian language: Web site describing the Sicilian language.
·Linguasiciliana Forum: Forum in the Sicilian language.
·Mocovi Case Study: From Shoebox to the Web: Online lexicon and case study in digitizing EL materials, hosted on the E-MELD School of Best Practices utilizing data graciously provided by Dr. Verónica Grondona.
·Monguor Case Study: From TASX to the Web: Case study in digitizing EL materials, hosted on the E-MELD School of Best Practices, utilizing data graciously provided by Dr. Arienne Dwyer and Dr. Xianzhen Wang.
·Muscogee Creek Language Preservation Link: The Muscogee Creek Nation in Oklahoma has implemented a language preservation program in an effort to keep their language alive.
·Navajo Case Study: Ultrasound Analysis: A case study of Navajo endangered language data, hosted on the E-MELD School of Best Practices, and graciously provided by Dr. Doug Whalen.
·Potawatomi Case Study: From Filemaker Data to the Web: Searchable lexicon and case study in digitizing EL materials, hosted on the E-MELD School of Best Practices. The data was graciously provided by Laura Buszard-Welcher.
·Project for the Documentation of the Languages of Meso-america: Online dictionaries of Oluta Mijean (Mixean), San Miguel Chimalapa Soke (Zoque).
·Saliba Case Study: Searchable lexicon and case study in digitizing EL materials, graciously donated by Dr. Gary Simons and Dr. Paul Frank utilizing data collected by Nancy Morse, and hosted on the E-MELD School of Best Practices.
·Teaching Indigenous Languages: More than 50 full text papers related to American indigenous language policy, promotion, and teaching.
·Tofa Case Study: Online Video: Case study in digitizing EL materials, graciously provided to the E-MELD School of Best Practices by Dr. K. David Harrison.
·Western Sisaala Case Study: From Older Field Methods to BP: Lexicon and case study in endangered language materials, graciously provided to the E-MELD School of Best Practices by Steven Moran.

Language Families

·Altaic languages: The graphical models of relationship and the map of Turkic, Mongolian, Tungus, Korean and Japanese settlement areas in the time of forming of separate languages. The results were received by using Data base of An Internacional Etymological Database Project http://starling.rinet.ry
·Altaic Linguistics - Monumenta Altaica: Site devoted to the Altaic languages and linguistics. It contains texts in modern and ancient Altaic languages: Turkic, Mongolian, Manchu-tungus, Korean and Japanese; dictionaries, grammars, papers, bibliographies, etymological data.
·An Overview of the Uralic Languages and Peoples: The origins and modern situation of the Uralic language family.
·Database of Romani Dialects: Comprehensive documentation of over 150 varieties of the language; Phrase exemplification of all data in transliteration, translation and sound; Browse, search, and query facilities; Dynamic map-generating function plots feature distribution; Extensive Help menu; Link to Romani Linguistics Page with background information on the Romani language, bibliographical database for Romani linguistics, downloadable DVD presentation in 17 languages on the historical development of Romani and more.
·David Birnbaum's Slavic Languages page: Information on Slavic language family, Russian and East European Studies.
·Endangered and Seldom Studied Languages of South Asia: This bibliography is intended to help researchers of seldom studied or endangered South Asian languages, and those embarking on such a study for the first time, in locating literature on these languages. It is also intended to be a means of letting other researchers know of new work in the field which may be of interest to them.
·Etymological Table Dictionaries of Indoeuropean from INDIN: Etymological dictionary of Indo-European languages in table form on-line.
·Finnisch-Ugrische Forschungen: Information about Finno-Ugric languages.
·Finno-Ugric links: Collection of links to Uralic (Finno-Ugric) languages and resources.
·Gur Languages Page: Information on the Gur Languages of the Niger-Congo language family privided by Dept. of Linguistics, University of Vienna.
·Independent Investigations: Restoration of developmental history of Nostratic (Indoeuropean, Altaic, Uralic) languages using lexical-statistical method. Material is illustrated with maps.
·Latin American Network Information Center: Links to resources for those interested in languages spoken in Latin America
·Ljuba Veselinova: Map Collection: A collection of linguistic maps showing geographic location and spread of language families and individual languages and dialects.
·Nostratic: Nostratic bibliography.
·Nuristani: Description of the Nuristani Languages
·Orbis Latinus: Latin and Neo-Latin (Romance) languages: French, Italian, Portuguese, Rumanian, Spanish etc.
·Penutian: The Penutian language family of Oregon and California.
·Project for the Documentation of the Languages of Meso-america: Online dictionaries of Oluta Mijean (Mixean), San Miguel Chimalapa Soke (Zoque).
·Proto-Baltic: Description of Proto-Baltic dialects.
·TapaniSalminen: Information on Finno-Ugrian languages, within them Samoyed languages and the Forest Nenets and Tundra Nenets languages in particular; also information about endangered languages in Europe and Northeast Asia, with overall classifications of European and Northeast Asian languages.
·The ergativic stage of early Proto-Indoeuropean: Information on the ergativic stage of early Proto-Indoeuropean by Hans-Joachim Alscher.
·The Nilo-Saharan Language Family: Basic outline of languagae families in Africa, with some detail about Nilo-Saharan and Nilotic.
·The Turkic Languages in a Nutshell: A new classification of the Turkic languages based on the linguistic and historical research with maps and illustrations.
·Tibeto-Burman Languages: Tibeto-Burman language family.
·World Language Phyla/Family Mapping: Dr. Stephen Huffman has classified the languages of the Ethnologue into broader groupings following Merritt Ruhlen’s A Guide to the World’s Languages (published 1987, 1991 by Stanford University Press), and has produced as series of maps of language phyla and families using this classified data and several versions of GMI's World Language Mapping System and Seamless Digital Chart of the World geographic data sets. PDF versions of the maps available for download, as are Dr. Huffman's data table and ArcGIS project files. Maps available for download on the website include: The World's Language Phyla Languages of Africa Languages of the Horn of Africa Languages of China The Eurasiatic Language Phylum Languages of the Indian Subcontinent Languages of Southeast Asia Languages of Sudan The IndoEuropean Language Family Maps, classification tables, and map GIS projects have been updated to correspond to the 15th Edition Ethnologue (World Language Mapping System version 3.2) as of 4 April 2006. The updated maps have been produced using a superior PDF compression technique for greater detail and smaller download size.

Language Meta Sites

·American Speech-Language-Hearing Association: Metasite containing links to websites concerning speech-language pathology.
·Anell Valencianiste: Valencian web ring with all the Valencian language sites by categories. Web site in Valencian.
·Bisharat! A language, technology & development initiative: Site of an effort to facilitate the use of ICT in African languages for rural development. The current focus is on multilingual computing and internet applications. There are many resources and links, including some to specialized discussion forums.
·CALL list of linguistics links: Linguistic metasite pertaining to a large variety of specialties.
·Computational Linguistics in Poland: This web page contains links to various sites devoted to Computational Linguistics (CL) / Natural Language Processing (NLP) / Linguistic Engineering (LE) in Poland, including sites containing Polish resources such as corpora, lexica, etc.
·E-MELD School of Best Practice Case Studies: This site showcases several endangered languages, providing background information as well as detailed tutorials on how the language documentation was digitized and archived in best practice format.
·EUROMOSAIC. European Minority Languages Web Site: This site gives a lot of information about minority languages in the European Union. It includes reports and sociolinguistic surveys.
·Free access to Inttranews Archives for linguists: Inttranews, the leading wire service for the global language industry, now provides free access to its Archives for linguists. Rouen, France (for immediate release): Since the launch in October 2004 of Inttranews, the leading wire service for the global language industry, excerpts from more than 7,500 articles have been published on events and issues of interest or concern to linguists worldwide. These archives are an extremely valuable source of information for linguists, journalists, students and academic staff, as a research tool for articles, study papers or theses, as background data for marketing, for media and market surveys, and for business involving the language industry in general. Until today, however, to make downloading as fast as possible, only the last 10 days of articles were displayed on the site. Now with Inttranews Archives, readers have access free of charge to all the articles on-line, with searches by keyword. On average, 30 new articles are published each working day in the two language versions currently available (English and French). The articles are different in, and specific to each language version. To use Inttranews Archives, please visit www.inttranews.net and click on the 'Archives' link in the left-hand menu. News, not noise The quality of Inttranews is that it combines state-of-the-art information and communication technology with human editors, so that content is dedicated to readers' interests, unlike automated news aggregators. As a result, more than 10,000 linguists read Inttranews each month in international institutions, university departments, professional associations, translation services and companies, as well as salaried and freelance interpreters and translators in more than 40 countries. The service has been syndicated by institutions such as the International Federation of Translators (FIT) [www.fit-ift.org], representing more than 100,000 interpreters and translators in 60 countries, and by the European Union of Associations of Translation Companies (EUATC) [www.euatc.org], representing more than 500 translation companies in 20 countries. About Inttranews is one of a range of products for the global language industry designed and developed by HTT (www.htt.fr), an ISO 9001 (v2000)-certified translation company specialized in high technology located in Rouen, France. Founded in 1987, its customer base comprises international institutions and multinational companies, particularly in aeronautics, electronic engineering, mechanical engineering and petrochemicals. Other products designed and developed by HTT include the multilingual Inttranet portal (www.inttra.net) with a complete range of services for professional interpreters and translators, and Terminall, an ISO 12616-compliant multilingual terminology database, capable of storing, managing and displaying any language combination of search and target terms. HTT s.a. 216, route de Neufchâtel, 76420 Bihorel, France Plc with a capital of EUR 100,000.
·How to learn any language: Non-commercial website about teaching yourself languages created by a language enthusiast. Discussion forum about independent language learning with a strict 'no chit chat' policy. Large section about Cardinal Mezzofanti, the great 19th century Italian polyglot. Language profiles for the prospective language learner with detailed discussion or each language difficulty and usefulness.
·iLoveLanguages Page: A comprehensive catalog of language-related Internet resources.
·Informationen zur Gespraechsforschun: Information resource for anyone interested in the study of language and interaction. Contains general information, conference announcements, the online journal gespraechsforschung-online, and much more.
·Karen Chung's Language and Linguistics Links: Links to all kinds of linguistics resources, including: general linguistics links, journals, e-zines and blogs; English; English dictionaries; words of the day; accents, dialects, and voice training; European and other foreign language resources; Latin; online translation and text analysis; European and other language dictionaries; grammars; corpora; E-texts: linguistics and rhetoric glossaries; Chinese linguistics glossaries; Chinese dictionaries; Chinese; general reference; and media.
·Language Directory: Provides resource on language related websites around the world.
·Language Global Link - Linguist links database: An on-line interactive database of language-related links - unique on the web.
·Language News for a Linguist: LanguageNews is a daily updated selection of the latest news related to linguistics.
·Language Study Abroad: Language school reviews and language immersion guide.
·Languages of Our World - 123world: Official sites of languages of our world including Hindi, Tamil, Irish, Japanese, Malay, Sanskrit, Spanish, Italian, Dutch, Farsi, German, French, Latin, Korean, Punjabi, Russian, Swedish, Turkish, Urdu, an alphabetic listing of languages Sites.
·Latin American Network Information Center: Links to resources for those interested in languages spoken in Latin America
·LingForum.Com: An academic forum website for the discussion of anything related to linguistics. Subcategories include syntax, semantics, morphology, phonology, first and second language acquisition, sociolinguistics, computational linguistics, historical linguistics and others.
·Online Bibliography of Electronic Lexicography (OBELEX): In the OBELEX-bibliography, the research contributions in the field of digital lexicography are consolidated and are searchable by different criteria. OBELEX includes articles, monographs, anthologies and reviews published since 2000 which relate to electronic lexicography, as well as some relevant older works. Our particular focus is on works about online lexicography. Information on dictionaries is currently not included in OBELEX. However, we are working on a database which contains information on online dictionaries as a supplement to OBELEX. All entries of OBELEX are stored in a database. Thus, all parts of the bibliographic entry (such as person, title, publication or year) are searchable. Furthermore, all publications are associated with our keyword list; therefore, a thematic search is possible. The subject language is also noted. For example, it is possible to search for all metalexicographic works from the field of bilingual/multilingual lexicography that deal with English and German (from a metalexicographic point of view). With OBELEX, we hope to provide an extensive service for all researchers working in digital lexicography and dictionary research.
·Rosetta Project: The Rosetta Project is a global collaboration of language specialists and native speakers building a publicly accessible online archive of ALL documented human languages.
·Slang Links: Useful links to English and Scandinavian slang-related sites.
·SSI - Sites Sobre Idiomas (Sites About Languages): The SSI is a Brazilian page that has many links for language sites and for sites about other themes. In Portuguese and Esperanto.
·Sydney University Listing: Linguistics, Natural Language, and Computational Linguistics Meta-index
·Systemic Meaning Modelling Group: Information about systemic function theory, description and application resources (bibliographical, software); link to the systemic functional newsletter Network maintained at this site.
·Thinkers.net: A comprehensive search engine and directory for Languages and Literature.
·Translations: Professional translation to and from all languages by Lengua Translations.
·University of Calgary Phonetic Inventory at Fresno State: A collection of recording sessions (sound files) with native speakers illustrating all speech sounds of 45+ languages. Documentation files with session script and IPA transcription also available for download.
·University of Helsinki Language Corpus Server (UHLCS): The University of Helsinki Language Corpus Server (UHLCS) is a multilingual databank and data server located at the Department of General Linguistics, the University of Helsinki.
·Webresources for African languages: The main aim of this site is to provide easy access to online materials (descriptive as well as theoretic) on African languages. Regularly updated every two to three months.
·WISDOM : Search: Languages: Most comprehensive listing of languages and linguistics including academic resources and courses.
·Yahoo: Human Language and Linguistics Page.
·Yahoo Human Languages and Linguistics Page: A collection of linguistics related links.

Natural Languages

·2BDutch - learn Dutch, watch videos with subtitles: 2BDutch (to be Dutch) is an easy and fun way to learn more about Dutch language and culture. Our videos with multiple subtitles can be used to practice your listening comprehension skills and learn new Dutch words. Or just get more information about the Netherlands.
·A fascinating site about language in general: The mission of our site is to offer fascinating articles and information about language in general (glossaries, sayings, idioms, slang and much more), and the Chinese, English, French, German, Japanese, Latin, and Spanish languages in particular. In addition, the Language Realm also offers complete, current information about the translation and interpretation professions, machine translation, and linguistics.
·A possible homeland of the Indo-European homeland: Consequences of separation level method on subgrouping of Indo-European and working hypothesis of migrations in agreement with that.
·A Poética Crioula di Sérgio Frusoni: Sergio Frusoni has written a lot of poems in the capeverdean creole of São Vicente. The creole of São Vicente is also known as criol or crioulo. The website from Simone Caputo Gomes describes the literary works of Sergio Frusoni.
·A Rapanui Myth about the God Tangaroa: The decipherment of the rongorongo script of Easter Island.
·A website about the languages and cultures of Northern Pakistan: Gawri, Shina, Torwali, Pashto, Hindko, Gujari, Burushaski, Khowar, and Kalasha, along with other information about Kalam, Swat, and Kohistan, etc.
·A word from Web-Translations: A specialised language blog featuring processes, news, interesting facts and insights about languages and translation.
·About the French Language: Free resources for students, teachers, and lovers of French and French linguistics.
·Abroad Languages - language schools: Abroad Languages gathers the top in-country language schools in the industry to offer you excellent foreign language courses. Travel abroad and learn foreign languages! Learning a foreign language at a language school in the country where it is spoken enhances the learning process: it is much more fun and easy and you will have the greatest experiences, whether you want to Learn English, Spanish, French, German, Italian, Russian, Arabic, Portuguese, Japanese or Chinese. Let us guide you finding out which language course best suits you!
·ADILQ Asociación de Investigadores en Lengua Quechua: A site about the Quechua language of Santiago del Estero, Republica Argentina.
·Albanian World: "Welcome to Cezar Kurti`s Web Page" here you can find Albanian language lessons, translations (Shakespeare, Dostojevsky, Voltaire, Kjara Lubik, Nostradamus, etc.) and other information about this Indo-European language.
·ALS Translation Services: Free Translation Tool: Providing translation services into over 140 different languages and specialising in all types of translation including websites.
·Antimoon.com - How to learn English effectively: Practical articles on effective language learning methods, stories of successful learners, ESL product reviews. Site focuses on English, but the learning techniques presented apply to other languages as well. Many articles on the site have been community-translated into other languages.
·Aprender idiomas extranjeros: Descubre lo fantastico que puede resultar viajar al extranjero y aprender un idioma. Combina nuestros destinos con nuestros cursos, tenemos tantas opciones que seguro que encuentras la que mejor se adapta a tus necesidades.
·Aprender Ingles Online (Learn English Online): Dear Sir / Madam: My name is David García, I am creating a blog with webpages and resources to learn English freely using the Internet. The blog is focused for Spanish speakers and is written in Spanish. The blog is updated everyday and I will post an entry with a link to your site and positive feedback about it. It is what I think because I have used your site and it is really useful. I would like to promote this new site http://aprenderinglesonline.blogspot.com/ So thus Spanish speakers have free resources in order to improve their English. Many thanks in advance and best regards.
·Aprender línguas estrangeiras: Descubra como pode ser fantástico viajar para o exterior e aprender um idioma. Combine os nossos destinos com os nossos cursos, temos tantas opções que encontrará com certeza a que melhor se adapta às suas necessidades.
·Arabismo: Netsite about Arabic Studies and the Arabic Language (in Spanish).
·Archive ARTXIKER Artxiboa: The Artxiker Archive (Artxiker) is a new digital library which receives and diffuses the scholarly production of international research in the field of the Basque language and typologically-related languages.
·Atlas Lingüístico (y etnográfico) de Castilla-La Mancha: ATLAS LINGÜÍSTICO (Y ETNOGRÁFICO) DE CASTILLA-LA MANCHA (ALeCMan) dirigido por Pilar García-Mouton & Francisco Moreno-Fernández El primer atlas lingüístico que ofrece una amplia muestra cartográfica en línea http://www.uah.es/otrosweb/alecman En la página web del ALeCMan se puede consultar: * Información sobre el español hablado en el centro de España * Documentos explicativos de la metodología seguida para la confección del atlas lingüístico * Un amplia muestra de mapas de diversos campos léxico-semánticos (entre otros, animales del campo, animales domésticos, caza y pesca, el campo y sus cultivos) LINGUISTIC (AND ETHNOGRAPHIC) ATLAS OF CASTILLA-LA MANCHA (ALeCMan) edited by Pilar Garcia-Mouton & Francisco Moreno-Fernandez The first Linguistic Atlas presenting an assorted sample of maps on-line http://www.uah.es/otrosweb/alecman In the ALecMan web-page, the following can be found: * Information about Spanish language spoken in central Spain * Documents presenting the methodology followed to prepare the Linguistic Atlas * A wide sample of maps relating to different lexical fields (small animals, farm animals, hunting and fishing, field and crops, among others). ATLAS LINGUISTIQUE (ET ETNOGRAPHIQUE) DE CASTILLA-LA MANCHA (ALeCMan) dirigé par Pilar Garcia-Mouton & Francisco Moreno-Fernandez Le premier atlas linguistique offrant une grande variété de cartes en ligne http://www.uah.es/otrosweb/alecman Sur le site de l’ ALeCMan peuvent être consultés: * Information sur l’espagnol d’une aire de la zone centrale de la Espagne * Des documents expliquant la méthodologie employée dans la réalisation de l’atlas * Une variété de cartes de différents champs lexico-sémantiques (dont les animaux des champs, les animaux domestiques, la chasse et la pêche, la campagne et ses cultures)
·Awal_nu_Shawi: Tashawit(hchawit) is a variety of the Berber language (a branch of the Afro-Asiatic family). It is spoken by Ishawiyen, The Berbers of Eastern Algeria. Our aim is to provide a free platform for the discussion and dissemination of ideas related to Tashawit. We seek to expose the beauty of Shawi words and explore their creative dimensions in poetry, prose and music. We believe that AWAL, the word is the gate of cultural heritage, and that writing is the key to its permanence.
·Aymara Uta: An introduction to Aymara language. It contains a mailing list, a chart of the paradigm of the verbs, etc. etc.
·Beijing Chinese Translation Company: Large translation service company, founded and managed by several experts from well-known universities in China such as Tsinghua University, Peking University, Fudan University and Shanghai Communication University, etc.
·Bilingual Families Connect: Bilingual Families Connect is the site to find tips and advice from other parents like you who are raising bilingual children.
·Bishnupriya Manipuri Language: A website about the Bishnupriya Manipuri Language language, which was driven out of states court language, retained by the Aryan people in Manipur and which they took shelter in Assam, Tripura, Burma and Bangladesh.
·Bubbles Translation: Bubbles Translation is a UK-based company, offering professional translation services, from website localization, to desktop publication translation.
·Centro Ramón Piñeiro para a Investigación en Humanidades: Center for Galician Language Linguistics and Literary Research
·Chamorro Language Resources: 1908 Bible, 1918 Chamorro-English Dictionary, Chamorro Language Grammer book: 1908 Chamorro Bible (technically called a portion) containing six books: Y Salmo Sija, Y Ybangelio Según San Mateo, Y Ybangelio Según San Marcos, Y Ybangelio Según San Lucas, Y Ybangelio Según San Juan, Y Checho Y Apostoles Sija. The Bible books are in HTML format accompanied by scanned images (low-resolution and high-resolution) of the corresponding pages in the original Bible. The translation was done by Francis Marion Price (1850-1937). ChamorroBible.org also contains a Chamorro language resources section which includes the scanned images of a 1918 Chamorro-English/English Chamorro dictionary by Edward R. von Preissig, Ph.D and a Chamorro language grammer book by William Edwin Safford. All the books can be freely copied, printed, and mirrored. Chamorro is an official language in the US Territory of Guam, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (Saipan Luta/Rota, Tinian).
·Cheyenne Language Web Site: Cheyenne is spoken in southeastern Montana, on the Northern Cheyenne Indian Reservation, and in central Oklahoma.
·Chinese Linguistics/Ohio State University: A web page on Chinese linguistics at Ohio State University.
·Colchis: Information on Laz and Mingrelian languages.
·CoLFIS (Corpus & Frequency Lexicon of Written Italian): This reference corpus consists of excerpts from newspapers, magazines and books. It includes 3.150.075 lexical occurrences. The corpus was designed as the best approximation to the Italians’ average preferred readings, as mirrored by official statistics. The lexicon consists of two main components: the forms repertoire and the lemmas repertoire. They are organized according to a number of possibilities: frequency rank, inverse alphabetical ordering, with or without capital / non-capital distinction, etc. The entire corpus is not yet available. We hope to put it on-line as soon as we obtain the necessary authorizations.
·Computer Assisted Language Worker: Reviews of software and methods for using computers for various aspects of language analysis and field work, specifically Australian languages.
·Cultura Valenciana: Information about the history of the Valencian language and Valencian literature. Web site in Valencian.
·Curso de Inglés a través de Chistes: Es un gran sitio para hispanos que están aprendiendo inglés. Tiene una colección de chistes en inglés con su vocabulario, gramática y expresiones comentadas.. EL desafío es doble. Los estudiantes tienen que entender el idioma y el sentido del chiste!!!
·Cursos de idiomas Vancouver: Cursos de inglés para todos los niveles y durante todo el año. Cursos para estudiantes y profesionales en Vancouver
·Dagaare Linguists' Home Page: This is an informal grouping of professional academic linguists who have worked or are working on the Dagaare language.
·Danish Grammar: A comprehensive English-language treatment of Danish grammar.
·Database of Romani Dialects: Comprehensive documentation of over 150 varieties of the language; Phrase exemplification of all data in transliteration, translation and sound; Browse, search, and query facilities; Dynamic map-generating function plots feature distribution; Extensive Help menu; Link to Romani Linguistics Page with background information on the Romani language, bibliographical database for Romani linguistics, downloadable DVD presentation in 17 languages on the historical development of Romani and more.
·Devanagari Translation: Free translation website for languages using Devanagari script i.e. Sanskrit, Hindi & Marathi.
·Die arabische Sprache und Schrift: All about the Arabic language: history, system, learning, software, calligraphy.
·Die Seiten für Rechtschreibung: News and discussions on the steady decline of the recent German spelling reform.
·Digital Tamil Literature: Searchable Tamil Digital Text Archive.
·Dolomitic Ladin: Linguistic Atlas of Dolomitic Ladin - (ALD I)
·Dutch Language: Dutch language schools, dictionary, words and other resources
·El Portal de la India Antigua: Dedicated to diffuse the knowledge of Sanskrit and the civilization of ancient India in the Spanish speaking world, containing a step-by-step Sanskrit course in the form of downloadable pdf files.
·Endangered and Seldom Studied Languages of South Asia: This bibliography is intended to help researchers of seldom studied or endangered South Asian languages, and those embarking on such a study for the first time, in locating literature on these languages. It is also intended to be a means of letting other researchers know of new work in the field which may be of interest to them.
·English courses in Ireland - Best english schools in Ireland: English courses in Ireland for adults, juniors and families. Best schools in Ireland. Recognised by RELSA, IALC and EAQLS. Host family and apartments accommodation
·English to Hungarian, translation,: Largest online English to Hungarian translation dictionary. Find over 63,183 translation of common English to Hungarian words, terms and their meanings.
·englishcollection.com: www.englishcollection.com is a small educational search engine designed for learning about british and american literature, history and culture. However, the humanities search engine lists audio and video lectures on linguistics.
·esadir: Portal lingüístic de la Corporació Catalana de Mitjans Audiovisuals (CCMA).
·Etruscan Phrases: Etruscan Phrases showing Etruscan conjugation and declension patterns, vocabulary and translations; Etruscan etymological relationships to other Indo-European languages;
·Etymologie - die Lehre der Wortherkunft: Etymologie - die Lehre der Wortherkunft
·FACAO: Federation of Cultural Associations of the Oriental Aragon (FACAO) dedicated to the promotion and preservation of the Oriental Aragonese language. Grammar of the Oriental Aragonese is available.
·filologi.com Translation Services in UK, London: Translation services into and out of over 100 languages in the areas of business, law, industry, technology, IT and medicine. Translation Agency based in United Kingdom, London.
·Filologi.lv | Translation Services, Interpretation: Translation agency. Translation services: notarized translations, text and style editing, as well as simultaneous and consecutive conference interpreting.
·Financial Translation: 7 Brands offers quality financial translation services.
·Focusing on Words: Vocabulary activities with an extensive cross reference of English words that are derived from Latin and Greek sources.
·Foreign Language Translation: Translationplus.com - Is a professional language translation & interpretation service provider dedicated to providing accurate and culturally sensitive international communication services that meet and surpass industry standards.
·Foundation of Genetic and Linguistic Studies: Publications in anthropological linguistics of Basque, Dene-Caucasian, Usko-Mediterranean.
·Free Basic Expressions in Chinese for Travelers: Chinese translation offered by wintranslation.com
·Free Language: Free Language is a free online resource community for learning foreign languages, complete with podcasts, blogs, web feeds, links and more.
·Free Machine Translation: Free Machine Translation tools for text, websites and emails. There is also a free piece of HTML code which can be added to personal websites.
·Free Online Translation: PROMT-Reverso online is a powerful translation solution for Internet users. It supports the following translation: -from English to French, German, Russian and Spanish; -from French to English, German and Russian; -from German to English, French and Russian; -from Russian to English, French and German; -from Italian to Russian; -from Spanish to English. This service can be very helpful in translating small texts on various subject matters, email messages or browsing international web sites.
·Free Website Localization: Free Localization is a cooperative translation project to help webmasters get free multilingual versions of their website.
·Free Website Translation Tool: Add a little piece of code to your website for free translations.
·French courses in France: Let’s learn French in France with Azurlingua, one of the most renowned language school in France. We offer French language courses in Nice (French Riviera) adapted to everyone : course for adults, course for teenagers and course for teachers of French as second language
·French for Free: Free French lessons online, learn French for Free with many activities, games, vocabulary, sound. Free French for beginners and children, kids. http://freefrench.frenchspanishonline.com
·French Proverbs from 1611: A summary of 1,500 proverbs found in Randle Cotgrave's A dictionarie of the French and English tongues, published in 1611. Most are in French with English translations; a few English and Latin proverbs are also included.
·Frequently Asked Questions about English Grammar: Information on English language presented by John Lawler.
·German course in Germany: Language Courses Worldwide - Information for English, Spanish, French, Italian and German
·German Speech Errors: Collection of 474 German speech errors by Richard Wiese.
·Germanic and Scythian Toponyms in Ukraine: Maps of territories of Indo-European and old Finnic-Urgian languages.
·Get your name in Thai: Translate foreign first names into Thai script.
·Google Blogger: A site about the history and geography of Yiddish and the concept of a diasystem.
·Gramática Popular del Triqui de Copala: A nontechnical description of the Copala Trique language organized by parts of speech, written in Spanish. Four analyzed texts and an appendix giving detailed information about tone changes are included, plus a separate file for the cover.
·Greek Language: Greek language schools, dictionary, words and other resources about Greek.
·Greek Language and Linguistics Gateway: Information about Greek language and bibliographic recourses on Greek linguistics.
·Gur Homepage: Information on research in Gur (Voltaic) linguistics; by John Rennison, Dept. of Linguistics; Univ. of Vienna
·Hablas de Extremadura en la red: Contemple la columna de la Plaza Chica de Zafra y observe la vara de medir, patrón medieval para los mercaderes que se instalaban en la ciudad extremeña. Admire un detalle del Órgano de Brozas
·Hindi Language: Hindi language schools, dictionary, words and other resources about Hindi.
·Hindi: Language of the Songs: Information about Hindi language, its dialects, history, and other resources.
·History of Kannada Language: Dr. Jyotsna Kamat traces the roots of Dravidian language Kannada and discusses various literary movements over the centuries.
·History of the Dutch language: Comprehensive overview of the history of Dutch.
·History of the English Language (HEL): Access to materials dealing with the history of the English language and related areas such as Indo-European, Old English texts, and American English.
·How to learn languages?: How to learn new languages? Language learning methods, sites, news for learners.
·HUTERM Hungarian and English linguistic resources for Brussels-based Hungarian professionals: HUTERM is portal with a plethora of linguistic resources for Hungarian professionals with linguistic tasks at EU institutions: Council, Commission, Parliament, Central Bank, Court of Auditors, European Court, Committee of the Regions, Economic and Social Committee, SdT, CdT, SCIC and their partners: Hungarian ministries and especially the Ministry of Justice, universities, Hungarian Terminology Council + a number of translation agencies, freelance translators and interpreters based in Hungary.
·I'm a Catalan!: Learn about Catalonia and the Catalans.
·i-Friesland: A Frisian meeting-place: For the exchange of language, genealogical, and cultural information between Frisians worldwide.
·Ibanag Language: Ibanag Language Background. Includes texts, songs, and bibliography.
·Ilokano (Ilocano) Language: General Information about the Iloko (Ilocano) language, 9 million speakers, N. Luzon, Philippines.
·Imparare le lingue straniere: Scopri come può essere fantastico viaggiare in un altro paese e imparare una lingua. Combina le nostre destinazioni con i nostri corsi: offriamo tante possibilità che troverai certamente quella che meglio si adatta alle tue esigenze.
·Indological Resources: My homepage contains an archive of Indological Resources with information mainly on Sanskrit texts and Sanskrit Studies.
·Institut für Deutsche Sprache: Extensive information about German language: grammatical structure, research in lexicology and lexicography, collection of sound recordings of spoken German, etc.
·Interpretation Services Canada: We are a translation company providing translation, transcription and interpreting services in a broad range of fields and languages.
·Introduction to Danish Grammar: Introduction to Danish Grammar in English.
·Inttranews: Inttranews is a news site dedicated to linguists. It is currently available in English, but we intend to extend the service to other languages this year (each with language-specific news items). Our editors are all professional linguists. We screen, sort and aggregate news items from multiples sources, and produce our own exclusive reports on issues of interest or concern to linguists. Our own reports are already available in various languages. The news page can be inserted free of charge into any third-party web site as an RSS feed
·Inuktitut Project: Learning Materials - Syllabics: A chart showing the symbols in the Inuktitut syllabary, with audio files in .mp3 format illustrating the pronunciation of each syllable in the South Baffin dialect.
·ISO 639-2 Language codes: Sortable list of Language names, two and three letter codes, and locale Codes for MS Windows.
·Iventia: Information about the astur-leonese historical latin dialect in general and the extremaduran and the galaico-extremaduran languages.
·Kapampangan Cultural Heritage Society: A club whose aim is to propagate Kapampangan, one of the 8 major languages in the Philippines.
·Klamath / Modoc Linguistics Page: Linguistic information & resources on the Klamath-Modoc language.
·Konkani Potpourri: Origins and Development of the Konkani Language spoken in Western parts of India.
·Lakota Language Consortium: The site provides a useful overview of the history and status of the Lakota language, describes the current revitalization initiative, and provides access to curriculum materials for young learners.
·Language courses abroad: Language courses abroad to learn French, Japanese, German, Spanish, Arabic, English, Italian, Chinese (Mandarin)
·Language Learning Links Library: World CALL Directory is a huge resource database for all major languages online. Its Language Learning Links Library is a Virtual Encyclopedia for Language Education and Research in over 120 languages.
·Language learning software: Foreign language software for learning Romanian, Hungarian, Estonian and other foreign languages.
·Language Miniatures: A site on which 900-word essays are posted once a month in which a topic relating to all aspects of language and linguistics is presented in an easily readable, non-technical way. Alternate link: http://home.bluemarble.net/~langmin/
·Language Museum: Samples of 2000 world languages.
·Language Translation Help: Language translation business has its rules and standards. A quick guide will help to become familiar with these rules in order to get translations of the required standard.
·Language Travel Guide: Tipps and pieces of advice for the preparation of a language trip abroad.
·Languages of Our World - 123world: Official sites of languages of our world including Hindi, Tamil, Irish, Japanese, Malay, Sanskrit, Spanish, Italian, Dutch, Farsi, German, French, Latin, Korean, Punjabi, Russian, Swedish, Turkish, Urdu, an alphabetic listing of languages Sites.
·Languages of Zambia: Bibliographic info of books and articles on Zambian languages.
·Langwij Jumieka: The world's first and most comprehensive bilingual Jamaican/English website
·Latin American Network Information Center: Links to resources for those interested in languages spoken in Latin America
·Laz language: You can find information about Laz people: their language, traditions, beliefs and their mythologies as well. *** If you want to learn the Laz language, you can contact the web master for further information.
·Lazebura: All about Laz and the culture (South Caucasian, also in Turkey/Black Sea Coast).
·Learn a Foreign Language Abroad: Discover just how fantastic it can be to travel abroad and learn a language. Combine the possible destinations with our courses. Whether you want to learn English, Spanish, French, German, Italian, Russian, Japanese, Chinese, Arabic or Portuguese, learning languages at language schools in the countries where they are spoken makes it easier, faster and much more enjoyable.
·Learn German: German language guide, all about how to learn German and how to speak German.
·Learn languages abroad: Nacel offers language courses abroad in many countries. You can choose to learn English, French, Spanish, German, Italian, Arabic or Japanese with us abroad! Contact us for more information about our language programs abroad!
·Learn Mandarin Chinese Online: Website to learn Chinese online with audio Flashcards. Multiple Choice Exercises, explained Texts and more.
·Learn Portuguese in Brazil: The intensive course is given at an idyllic and secluded country-seat in Bahia, close to the beach. The course is designed for those who need to learn (Brazilian) Portuguese for their professional activities. Special courses can also be organized for tourists.
·Learn Spanish in Cusco, Peru. Spanish immersion courses in Peru.: Spanish immersion program in Cusco, Peru, with Amauta spanish school. Spanish language courses, volunteer work, accommodation and cultural workshops in: Cusco, Sacred Valley and Manu. Study spanish in Peru.
·Learn to speak Chinese using Online Chinese School: Online Chinese tutors are best to learn Chinese online which are from native speakers. If you got experienced teacher which gives you online sessions using high tech multimedia then learning Chinese will not be difficult. ChineseSphere is cheap and best online Chinese language school to learn Chinese online.
·Learning Languages Fast: A free resource for learning languages including Tips, strategies, translations, alphabets, learning methods, and more.
·Lengua Balear: Article in Spanish about the origin and the history of the Balearic language.
·Leren van vreemde talen: Leer Engels, Frans, Italiaans, Spaans, Duits, Russisch, Japans, Chinees, Arabisch of Portugees bij de beste buitenlandse taalscholen met taalcursussen van de hoogste kwaliteit.
·Lingo24: Arabic language paraphrasing tool.
·Lingua Siciliana - Sicilian language: Forum per la promozione e valorizzazione della lingua siciliana.
·Linguistic Resources for Greek translators: Broad collection of links to linguistic resources (dictionaries, glossaries, terminology databases, etc.) for Greek translators. The resources are categorised by subject and are updated on a regular basis, enabling access to the latest linguistic tools and information.
·Linguistics Blog: Generative Grammar, The Minimalist Program, Noam Chomsky, Biolinguistics, Linguistics Theory, Peruvian Linguistics, Syntax.
·Linguistique coréenne: Probably the first French website devoted to Korean linguistics. Contains a glossary of Korean linguistic terminology, a list of dissertations defended in Europe, and useful links for specialists of Korean.
·Lipik predictive prompting: Lipik helps you write multilingual documents by anticipating what you want to write. As you type, suggested words appear on the screen which you can easily select to compose correct sentences. Lipik can learn from your style of writing over time and tailor its suggestions.
·Llengua Valenciana Si: Website dedicated exclusively to the Valencian language with extensive information and resources. Orthography, verbs, grammar, etc. Also a basic on-line course of Valencian and dictionaries are available in this site.
·Llengües del món: Classificació genètica de totes les llengües vives del món. Genetic classification of all living languages. Site in Catalan.
·Luganda Home Page: Introduction to the standard orthography and grammar.
·Léxico Galego: Paxina galega sobre o idioma de Galicia, Vocabularios e lexicos do carro galego (con fotos), o horreo galego (con fotos), a gaita,os peixes da Galiza,comentarios e opinions extraidos da presa galega sobre a lingua de Galicia. Exercicios de lingua, castelanismos, ortografia,
·M.A.K. Halliday Website: It is a website (mainly in Chinese) devoted to the study of M.A.K. Halliday, and his theory and works, along with other functions. It is also a website where systemicists can share relevant resources free and to which they can contribute if they wish.
·Mauritian Creole - Créole Mauricien - Kreol Moricyen: Kréol Moricyen, The Language of Mauritius.
·MCIC - Macedonian Cultural & Information Centre (UK) London: Information about Macedonia, its language, culture, art and current events.
·Mendele: Forum for Yiddish Literature and Yiddish Language: Moderated mailing list and literary supplement for Yiddish Mendele is a list dedicated to the lively exchange of views, information, etc. and related to Yiddish language and literature.
·Michigamea: John Koontz University of Colorado Home Page: Information on Michigamea language once spoken in Illinois and speculation on its relation to Siouan.
·Mira Languages: Mira Languages is a global language service provider based in Copenhagen Denmark.
·MuturZikin - Linguistic maps / Cartes linguistiques [en][fr][eu][es]: Linguistic maps of Europe, Africa, South and Central America, Canada and Basque Country. We provide useful and practical information for thousands languages displayed on specific geographic areas
·N'ko Institute: This page is dedicated to the exploration of N'Ko, and all the speakers of the "Clear Language" of Manden.
·Neder-L: Electronic journal for students and scholars of Dutch linguistics and Dutch literature.
·NedWeb: On line information system on Dutch language and literature.
·New system of linguistics: Some specialists consider that this system is that some when was searched (unresulted, as known) by structuralists and investigators of other inclinations of linguistics and philosophy or at least some part of this system.
·Noun Classification in Swahili: Searchable index of the swahili database, as well as a report on a two-phase study of the semantics and syntax of noun classification in Swahili by Ellen Contini-Morava.
·Nuristan: A site on the Nuristani group of Indo-European languages
·Occitan: Information about Occitan (in Occitan, English, and French).
·Office de la langue française: La representation de la norme dans les pratiques terminologiques et lexicographiques.
·On Some Scythian and Sarmatian Symbols: A new portion of Scythian and Sarmatian records is investigated in this article. The inscriptions help to illuminate some Scythian, Sarmatian and Slavonic religious beliefs. Here the field materials of the South Russian folkloric-ethnographic expedition under the leadership of Sergei V. Rjabchikov collected in 2003 are used.
·On-line Interactive Reference Grammar of Russian: An on-line reference grammar of Russian with animated word-formation and self-testing.
·Orthography of the Valencian language: Full orthography of the Valencian language with practical examples for learning. In Valencian.
·Plataforma Normes d' el Puig: This site about the Valencian language includes a large report about the current situation of the idiom.
·Portal de l'Aragonés: Portal about the Aragonese language. Resource index (webs, forums, lists, electronic publications, chats) and general information about the language (history, grammar, law, bibliography, recognition, associations, books, editorials, media...).
·Research in Yoruba Language and Literature: The journal publishes articles on Yoruba language, literature and culture both in West Africa and in the Diaspora.
·Resources for Text, Speech and Language Processing: This is a collection of resources in a variety of fields related to text, speech and language processing. These include computational linguistics, information retrieval and machine learning. Here you can find pointers to useful Web sites, as well as lists of relevant books, newsgroups and mailing lists, and much more.
·Rivista Italiana di Dialettologia - Ladinia dolomitica: Site of the central Rhaeto-Romance (i.e. Dolomitic Ladin) section of the so called "RID-Schedario", a commented bibliography periodically published in the Rivista Italiana di Dialettologia. Site structure: introduction, formal aspects, collaborators; titles (books, articles) to be reviewed; index nominum, index locorum; already published items; preview next number.
·Romani Linguistics Page: The site provides general information, downloadable publications, sound samples, and a grammatical database of numerous Romani varieties.
·Ruščina ukrajinščina prevajanje | Tolmačenje ruščine | Tečaji ruskega jezika: Ruščina ukrajinščina - prevajanje, tolmačenje, konverzacija, lektoriranje ruskega in ukrajinskega jezika vseh stopenj zahtevnosti, individualni in skupinski tečaji ruščine, jezikovne delavnice za otroke.
·Sami Language Resources: Learn about the Sami language group. Learn North Sami, Anár Sami, and Skolt Sami.
·Scuola di Lengua: séjours linguistiques - Spachaufenthalte - soggiorni linguistici - vacation course
·Search Language Resources: Find the language resources you are looking for such as Dictionaries, Language Schools, Grammar, Online Courses, Translation ...
·Searchable database of Swahili: Database of Swahili by Excite.
·Seattle Language Academy: There are only two other general language schools in Seattle. Of these, one has no commitment to quality of instruction, no curriculum that addresses the specific needs of the adult learner, and no permanent facility that can help foster a sense of community among its students. Nor does it have cultural event programming or any capability for promoting exchange between speakers of English and speakers of other languages. It is in no way a community resource and the costs of its services are comparable to SLA’s. The other school in the area focuses primarily on ESL and teaches foreign language a bit as an afterthought. Its intensive curriculum is not suitable to the adult learner who, while serious about gaining proficiency, has limited time available because of family and work commitments. Among its staff of foreign language instructors, none are full-time, which affects quality and continuity. Seattle Language Academy is the largest independent language school in the state of Washington and one of the largest on the west coast with a breadth of offerings (15 languages taught, including standard and intensive classes and modern and ancient languages), with a predominantly permanent faculty, and a commitment to making the highest quality of instruction available to the widest audience. In addition to our primary languages for which we offer classes, we offer custom language programs in over 40 different languages. Contact us for details.
·Sheng Language: A work dedicated to the preservation and de-mystifying of the Sheng Language - a language spoken in Nairobi and largely used in other regions of Kenya as well as other parts of eastern Africa.
·Shingazidja Homepage: A homepage for people interested in learning about the Bantu dialect of the Comoros Island, Shingazidja.
·Shoshone Language Homepage: Grammatical and literary materials produced by and for the Shoshone language classes taught at Idaho State University.
·Sinhala Language page: Global resources for the Sinhala language.
·Siraiki: Siraiki is an old language of Indus valley .Now its area is centeral Pakistan (south asia).It is supposed that siraiki belongs with indo-aryan family of languages ,but according to new research ,this language belongs with Austro-Asiatic languages' family .Its main group is Munda family group and its base is in Mundari language ,because Munda tribes were first inhabitants of indus valley and several languages of Pakistan are Munda oriented languages like Siraiki and Sindhi
·Sk'op Sotz'leb: an On-line Grammar of Zinacantec Tzotzil (Mayan): Includes sample dialogues and audio files.
·Software in Valencian: Software and computer programs in Valencian. Free and easy to install. Messenger 6, zip, music, e-mail, etc.
·Spanish Language Resources: A collection of Spanish language resources for Basic to Advanced level learners. A site to consider for those wanting to pick up the language.
·Spanish Translation Help: This site is dedicated to helping translators understand the freelance translation business and how to use their linguistic skills to build a successful business. Tips and techniques are freely available on the site, as well as through a free monthly newsletter.
·Speak Japanese: Learn to speak Japanese fluently with video tutorial lessons
·Speech Accent Archive: Contains hundreds of English accents from native and non-native speakers and their phonetic transcriptions. Sound files and phonological generalizations are included.
·Sprachen studieren im Ausland: Die besten Sprachenschulen für Menschen, die interessiert sind im Lernen einer Sprache im Ausland. Lerne Deutsch im Österrich, Spanisch in Spanien, Französisch im Frankreich, Italienisch in Italien, Russisch in Russland, Englisch in Irland, Chinesisch in China, Japanisch in Japan, Portugiesisch in Portugal und Arabisch in Aegypten.
·Staropolska: A polyglot website concerning the first poem composed in Polish.
·Study Abroad Domain: Study Abroad Domain provides useful information on studying abroad in other countries, as well as learning foreign languages, traditional customs and the best places to visit.
·Sumerian Language Page: Includes a lexicon of over 1,100 Sumerian logograms and a paper on The Proto-Sumerian Language Invention Process; also maps, proverbs.
·Swahili Resources: A comprehensive information resource about the Swahili language and culture.
·Swedish Sign Language: Research, teaching and lectures in Swedish sign language.
·SwedishMad: SwedishMad is a catalogue of resources useful in learning Swedish language. It includes everything from computer programs and books to free online resources like TV, radio and social networks.
·TERMCAT, Centre de Terminologia: Official terminology centre for Catalan language.
·Thai Language Page: Information on various aspects of Thai language, and basic Thai phrases with audio files.
·The Dacian Language: A description of the Dacian language, an ancient language of the Balkans.
·The Etruscan Cryptolect: A new theory on the origin of the Etruscan Language.
·The Finnish Language: Who's afraid of Finnish?
·The Lak Language: A Quick Reference: A brief and sketchy description of Lak, an Central East Caucasian language. It includes areal information, a grammar section and a fully glossed sample text.
·The Language Contact Website: The site contains brief explanation about language contact phenomena, accompanied by case studies with examples, including transcription and sound, and discussion.
·The Language Travel Company: Take a language course abroad and learn Spanish, French, Italian, German, Portuguese, Greek, Chinese, Russian, or Arabic in one of our many language schools in Canada, Latin America, Europe, Asia, and Africa.
·The Lex Files: A resource of word sites that provide links to various vocabulary links.
·The Lycian Language: This page describes the Lycian A language.
·The Messapic Language: A description of Messapic, an ancient language of the Balkans.
·The Picene Language: A description of Picene, a language (or languages) spoken in ancient Italy.
·The Sanskrit Web Site: Site in English/Spanish with tons of knowledge about Sanskrit, Trika and Meditation.
·The Survey of English Usage: The Survey of English Usage based at the University College London.
·The Translation Guide: The Translation Guide was developed to provide real world advice from industry experts. The team behind The Translation Guide have over 10 years experience in creating and managing award winning global websites including experience with the worlds best known translation websites.
·The Umbrian Language: A description of Umbrian, a language spoken in ancient Italy
·The Venetic Language: A description of Ventic, an ancient language of northeastern Italy and Slovenia.
·The web's largest collection of Polish and English dictionaries and glossaries, translators on-line resources.: Polish and English dictionaries, glossaries, and resources for translators. Terminology and translation tools.
·Thesaurus of Persian Words: A thesaurus of Persian (Farsi) words and expressions.
·Tomedes Translation Service: Translation company providing professional translation services in more than 120 languages by a team of 5000 translators worldwide
·Transl.Net Freelance Translation Network: Transl.Net is a UK based net of translators specializing in English, German, Hungarian and Romanian. We offer 20 additional languages through our preferred freelance network. Our areas of expertice include market research, marketing, press-releases and web translations.
·translateandsave.com: Translations - English and Spanish. Free resources: Human translation, revision of texts written in Spanish (up to 1,000 characters,roughly 200 words), online translator and dictionary.
·Translation Company: Link Translations is a New York based language translation company.
·Translation Cost Calculator: Translation cost calculator in over 140 languages lets you see the cost of you how much a professionally translated translation will cost.
·Tribal Languages of Jharkhand: First Tribal & Indigenous website of Jharkhand, India.
·Trouble with Indian Names: Writers who use the English language to write about India are always faced with a dilemma on how best to spell the Indian names. A brief summary of common problems is listed here.
·Tundra Nenets: Description of the Tundra Nenets language.
·Udi Online Grammar: A comprehensive description of Udi (East Cauacsian) from a functional, typological (in parts cognitive) point of view, including audio samples, texts with glosses.
·Uiquipedia: The free encyclopedia project in Valencian language. Everyone can create and search articles and information.
·University of Calgary Phonetic Inventory at Fresno State: A collection of recording sessions (sound files) with native speakers illustrating all speech sounds of 45+ languages. Documentation files with session script and IPA transcription also available for download.
·Valencia to World: Information in Spanish and Valencian about the Valencian language, Valencian linguistics, grammatical and phonetic questions. Also you can see a large photographic file of the great manifestation on June 1997 on the streets of Valencia city that congregated to half a million people by the Valencian language.
·Valencian: Basic information in English about the legal status of the Valencian language.
·Valencian language sites: English, Spanish, French and Valencian-language sites and institutions featuring information on the Valencian language. Web site in English.
·Valencianlanguage.com: This international site for the Valencian language is a project of the Section of Language and Literature of the Royal Academy of Valencian Culture for the international promotion of the Valencian. E-books, articles, studies, news, resources, links and full information about the Valencian. Web versions in English, Spanish, German, French and Valencian.
·Valencià d'Elig: Dedicated to the Valencian language spoken in the Valencian area of Elig. General and local documentation about the Valencian. Web versions in Spanish and Valencian.
·Verb Index to Levin (1993): Index from English Verb Classes And Alternations: A Preliminary Investigation, by Beth Levin.
·Vietnamese Language Studies: VLS - Vietnamese Language Studies Saigon, formerly known as the Saigon Vietnamese Language School, was established in 1994 as one of the very first Vietnamese language centers founded in Ho Chi Minh city. VLS conducts both academic programs, individual training and corporate training for oversea-based and HCMC-based international individuals, organizations and offices.
·Virtual Livonia: The only web-page in the world dedicated exclusively to Livonian, Livonia and Livs.
·Wir Ain Leid: Introduction to modern Scots Grammar.
·World Languages Quiz: Quiz to name the most spoken languages in the world.
·Xhosa on the web: Basic translators from English to Xhosa to English.
·école de langue: Découvrez comme c'est fantastique de voyager à l'étranger et d'apprendre une langue. Combinez nos destinations et nos cours, nous avons tellement d'options que vous trouverez sans doute celle s'adaptant le mieux à vos besoins.

Writing Systems

·Ancient Baybayin Scripts Network: The Ancient Baybayin Scripts Network(ABSN) is a community of open forum academic exchange & discussion on the ancient writing scripts & writing systems of the Philippines.We welcome new diverse perspectives on news and updates on the current situation of Baybayin(Alibata)scripts of today.Enjoy learning and writing Baybayin in the many languages of the Philippines. The Alibata forum brings unique,rare, and diverse topics about Ivatan syntax, Igorot Studies, Hanunoo-Mangyan poetry, Kinaray-a semantics, ambahan, computer fonts, ethnobotany, ethnopoetics, Surat Mangyan, Philippine ethnolinguistic groups, epigraphy, ethnomedicine, Aklanon phonetics, Bisayan genetic classification, Pangasinan grammar, Sambal proverbs, Agta linguistics, Ilonggo morphology, Mindanao news, & Lumad tribes. We encourage new opportunities to interact with others in learning new languages with different syllabic, alphabetic, & logographic writing systems & see how it affected the evolution of baybayin scripts. We are a unique group that advocates unity in topics of Cebuano phonology, Kapampangan Studies, Ilokano lexicography, Waray language, Hiligaynon literature, ethnosphere, Austronesian Studies, orthography, paleography, calligraphy,& Bicolano ethnomusicology. We appreciate any advertisements for nonprofit virtual activism & resources that promotes advocacy for linguistic rights , ancestral rights, cultural rights, and indigenous rights. Join us in the research in Austronesian genetics, migrations, navigation, cultural survival, and human rights that affect the greater understanding of the Austronesian Diaspora and baybayin. We encourage new methods on deciphering archaelogical baybayin artifacts, pottery, inscriptions, rock art, petroglyphs, and pictograph characters found throughout the Philippine Islands. The ABSN is your networking community where we begin our travel together into new journeys of Baybayin knowledge,& where the celebrations of network friendships and respect never ends.
·Ancient Scripts.com: This site provides very comprehensive information on ancient writing systems.
·Iberian Epigraphy Page: Set of pages on the state of the art of the knowledge on the ancient Iberian language with selected bibliography, and an anthlogy of texts (some commented). It has also some information on other Palaeohispanic languages and has updated sign tables of the Eastern Iberian, South Iberian, Sudlusitanian-Tartessian, an Celtiberian scripts.
·Omniglot: A handy online reference to over 160 alphabets, syllabaries and other writing systems.
·Rongorongo, Easter Island Writing: Easter Island (Rapa Nui), a remote islet in the Pacific Ocean, keeps many secrets. The real hieroglyphic script, rongorongo, is a feature of its ancient culture. Sergei V. Rjabchikov succeeded in decoding these mysterious characters. His papers are published below. A new article is called
·SignWriting: Writing Sign languages.
·Trouble with Indian Names: Writers who use the English language to write about India are always faced with a dilemma on how best to spell the Indian names. A brief summary of common problems is listed here.

Page Updated: 02-Sep-2010

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