LINGUIST List 13.1505

Fri May 24 2002

Books: Typology: David Beck

Editor for this issue: Richard John Harvey <richardlinguistlist.org>



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  • jleppig, The Typology of Parts of Speech Systems

    Message 1: The Typology of Parts of Speech Systems

     Date: Thu, 23 May 2002 15:03:39 +0000
    From: jleppig <jleppigtaylorandfrancis.com>
    Subject: The Typology of Parts of Speech Systems


    Title: The Typology of Parts of Speech Systems

    Subtitle: The Markedness of Adjectives

    Series Title: Outstanding Dissertations in Linguistics Publication Year: 2002 Publisher: Routledge http://www.routledge.com/ Author: David Beck

    Hardback: ISBN: 0415941555, Pages: 240, Price: 70.00 Comment: Series Editor: Laurence Horn Abstract:

    This book presents rigorous and criterial definitions of the major parts of speech - noun, verb, and adjective - that account both for their syntactic behaviour and for their observed typological variation. Based on an examination of languages from five different groups - Salishan, Cora, Quechua, Totonac, and Hausa - this book argues that parts of speech must be defined by combining the criteria of syntactic markedness, which characterizes lexical classes in terms of unmarked syntactic roles, and semantic prototypicality, which delimits their prototypical meanings. Adjectives are shown to be the marked (and, hence, most variable) class because of their inherent non-iconicity at the semantics/syntax interface. The four-member typology of parts of speech systems (languages with three open classes, those that group adjectives with verbs, those that group adjectives with nouns, and those that conflate all three) current in the literature is easily generated by free recombination of these two criterial features.

    Lingfield(s): Language Description, Typology, Written In: English (Language Code: ENG)


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    Thursday, January 17, 2002