LINGUIST List 9.1079

Sat Jul 25 1998

FYI: LDC-HPP, SECOL, NSF Report, Journal

Editor for this issue: Martin Jacobsen <martylinguistlist.org>


Directory

  • James Salsman, Human Phoneme Project
  • Cynthia Bernstein, Relocation of SECOL
  • pchapin, Comments on Draft report re Human Subjects
  • AY7soas.ac.uk>, Journal of Qur'anic Studies

    Message 1: Human Phoneme Project

    Date: Wed, 22 Jul 1998 06:19:48 -0700 (PDT)
    From: James Salsman <jsalsmanbovik.org>
    Subject: Human Phoneme Project


    Announcing the HUMAN PHONEME PROJECT --

    "Free speech in the distance education classroom"

    a non-profit scientific charitable endeavor

    * * *

    You are invited to contribute to the establishment of the international Human Phoneme Project, which endeavors to make scientific data comprising the recorded, transcribed, aligned, speech of children and adults useful to educational projects accessible to all researchers and developers involved with any project which may make use of such data.

    Your donation can be used in one or more of the following ways:

    1) to purchase the rights to the rigorously collected speech data from the Linguistic Data Consortium, the LDC source organizations, and the owners of any incidental copyrights on the text of the spoken speech;

    Ref.: http://www.ldc.upenn.edu/ -- Linguistic Data Consortium

    2) to produce such high-quality labeled and aligned speech information from useful and efficient available sources (e.g., transcriptions of audio files posted on public web sites), secure the rights to the resulting data, and place it all in the public domain under the terms of the GNU General Public License;

    3) to lobby for the recognition of the Internet as the world's "distance learning classroom" and thus a bona fide classroom subject to the educational fair use exemptions of the international Berne Copyright Treaty;

    4) to benchmark the educational effectiveness of commercially-produced and available speech recognition engines and application programming interfaces (APIs) and publish the results of such benchmarks in a manner that will best encourage the commercial speech software systems developers to address the concerns of the educational market.

    Why is this necessary?

    The Linguistic Data Consortium, formed by DARPA in the early 1990s at the University of Pennsylvania, has become increasingly restrictive on the availability of their source data to non-member organizations, membership costs and qualifications have increased, and the data is being published in smaller proportion to that produced by the Consortium membership. Since speech recognition technology has recently become commercially competitive, many LDC members and commercial enterprises have been trying to restrict access to the LDC data in order to prevent competition. As more and more prior art for patented speech systems makes restricting source data a commercially viable means of stifling competition, the need to place useful source data into the public domain becomes

    How to help:

    The international Human Phoneme Project is being administered by Bovik Research Inst., a West Virginia Nonprofit Organization as described in section 501(c)3 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code. In order to contribute to the Project, please send your donation to the following address with the form below.

    Make checks or bank drafts in any currency payable to:

    Human Phoneme Project

    and please send to:

    c/o James Salsman, Director Bovik Research Inst. 121 Laurie Meadows Dr. # 457 San Mateo, CA 94403-5206 US

    Please include the following form:

    Donor Name: _______________________________________

    Amount: ___________________________________________

    Would you volunteer to help collect speech data? ___

    Return address: ___________________________________

    ___________________________________

    Country of citizenship: ___________________________

    Email address: ____________________________________

    Please use these funds for (check all that apply):

    [ ] PURCHASE of LDC copyrights for public assignment of the LDC speech corpora, transcriptions, derivative works and adjunct copyrights under the terms of the GNU project's General Public License. (When this project is complete, excess funds which have not been earmarked for other projects will be returned in proportion to the donated amounts.)

    [ ] PRODUCE additional human speech data either by direct commission by contract for pay of the LDC or its member organizations, or by the collection of additional data through direct or indirect means, whichever is most cost effective and productive of data useful for educational applications.

    [ ] LOBBY for recognition of educational "fair use" exemptions to copyright for data used in an educational context of any distance learning situation whether at a traditional classroom or in a public venue.

    [ ] BENCHMARK commercial speech recognition APIs to test their suitability for educational uses; publish such benchmark results to the customers of the producers.

    Disclaimer: Lobbying funded by citizens of foreign countries is performed under a Universal Covenant of Proxy affidavit executed by a group of United States citizens which allows for any political speech or donation by proxy under the terms of articles 19, 20, and 21 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, U.N. resolution 217 (A) III of 10 December 1948, to which all U.S. law is subordinate.

    Sincere regards, James Salsman, Bovik Research Inst.

    Message 2: Relocation of SECOL

    Date: Wed, 22 Jul 1998 12:43:58 -0500 (CDT)
    From: Cynthia Bernstein <bernscymail.auburn.edu>
    Subject: Relocation of SECOL


    CALL FOR PROPOSALS FOR THE RELOCATION OF SECOL

    The Committee to Relocate the Southeastern Conference on Linguistics (SECOL) hereby invites proposals for the secretariat. At the close of its five-year term, the University of Memphis will relinquish SECOL in the spring of 1999. For an orderly transition of SECOL, it is imperative that a new institutional home be in the works by December 1998. The secretariat (which includes Editorship of the scholarly journal _The SECOL Review_) is normally a five-year commitment and entails overseeing the business of SECOL (meetings, records of membership, working with the officers, etc.) and twice-yearly publishing of the journal and the newsletter. Support is shared between the organization (with income from dues) and the host institution (normally through release time from teaching and the provision of equipment, space, operating supplies, etc.). The post of Executive Secretary/Editor may be shared, as has been done at Memphis and at U. of South Carolina before, or held by one person. The future of SECOL, the preeminent general linguistics organization in the Southeast, depends on its finding a new home. Please consider writing a proposal to bring SECOL and its increasingly prestigious journal to your school. If you are interested, contact Tom Nunnally, chair of the relocation committee, for the GUIDELINES for writing your proposal. The guidelines explain in detail the duties of the Executive Secretary, the funding available from the organization, and the kinds of support a host institution will need to make available. You may request the guidelines from Tom by e-mail at nunnathmail.auburn.edu, by FAX at 334.844.9027 (route to Prof. Tom Nunnally) or by mail (Prof. Tom Nunnally, 9030 Haley Center, Auburn U, AL 36849), Thank you, and even if you are not interested, please pass this announcement along to others who might want their institution to host the SECOL secretariat.

    The Committee to Relocate SECOL

    Tom Nunnally, Ellen Johnson, Bruce Pearson

    Message 3: Comments on Draft report re Human Subjects

    Date: Thu, 23 Jul 98 15:30:48 EST
    From: pchapin <pchapinnsf.gov>
    Subject: Comments on Draft report re Human Subjects


    The National Bioethics Advisory Committee (appointed by and reporting to the President) issued on July 1 a draft report on the topic "Research Involving Subjects with Disorders That May Affect Decisionmaking Capacity". The report reflects a concern on the part of some that current procedures for the protection of human subjects may not be adequate for protecting subjects with certain mental and neurological disorders that impair their ability to make decisions, and makes recommendations for revising those procedures in certain ways, particularly with regard to the constitution and operations of IRBs, Institutional Review Boards that certify human subjects protections in research protocols for individual research institutions.

    Researchers experienced in working with members of such populations should read and comment on the draft report, as the final version of the report is likely to form the basis for amendments to the Common Rule that regulates protection of human subjects in research.

    The full draft report, with a reply screen to facilitate making and sending comments, appears on the NBAC Website, at www.bioethics.gov. The comment period was supposed to be 30 days, which would end July 31. It is possible that they may extend it if the level of response warrants it, but there's no assurance of that.

    Paul Chapin, NSF

    Message 4: Journal of Qur'anic Studies

    Date: Fri, 24 Jul 1998 14:32:43 GMT
    From: AY7soas.ac.uk> <AY7soas.ac.uk>
    Subject: Journal of Qur'anic Studies


    JOURNAL OF QUR'ANIC STUDIES The Centre of Islamic Studies, SOAS, is pleased to inform the scholarly community of the launch of a new journal devoted to the study of the Qur'an. The first issue of the Journal of Qur'anic Studies is scheduled to appear in early 1999 (print only, initially), and we will be pleased to answer any subscription-related questions you may have (address below), and consider requests for sample copies.

    The main purpose of this mailing, however, is to reach potential contributors and to inform interested scholars and researchers of the new journal's aims and proposed structure. *At every stage, and on every aspect of the project, we welcome your comment and criticism*-feel free to get in touch and become involved in the Journal of Qur'anic Studies.

    ***************************

    JOURNAL OF QUR'ANIC STUDIES The rationale

    In spite of the fundamental importance of the Qur'an for Islam and Islamic Studies there is no journal dedicated to Qur'anic studies in the West or the Muslim world. This is an obvious gap in scholarly periodical publications, which the SOAS Centre of Islamic Studies has undertaken to fill by launching a journal dedicated to the subject.

    An evolving discipline

    The absence of a dedicated journal was, of course, not the sole reason behind the launch of the Journal of Qur'anic Studies. It was felt that there was a need to encourage the growth of Qur'anic studies as a field of study and a focus of research in its own right. More significantly, it was agreed that while existing journals might perhaps be able to accomodate an increase in the number of studies of the Qur'an undertaken within the traditional Arabist / Islamicist disciplines these journals serve so well, it was unlikely that these publications could support and reflect a growth 'outwards' of the discipline.

    A wider outlook

    By this is meant the development of the field such that it could no longer be subsumed within the field of Arabic or Islamic studies. This entails a recognition of the valuable contributions that are being made, and could increasingly be made, by those of other disciplinary backgrounds to the study of the Qur'an, and a commitment to a deepening of our understanding of the Qur'an as text and as history, as cultural phenomenon and as sacred writing, as political sourcebook and as literary achievement.

    A commitment to scholarship

    It should be noted here that the editors emphatically do not mean by this that they consider either the western or Islamic traditions of Qur'an scholarship to be moribund or exhausted. That the opposite is the case does not need stating. Indeed, the constant vigour of these traditions is such that the editors expect that the bulk of submissions will be from scholars working in, or in some way associated with, these scholarly traditions. Nor do the editors intend for the Journal to become 'all things for all people', substituting a nebulous 'interdisciplinary' character for scholarly vigour and the disinterested pursuit of knowledge, well-rooted within the traditions of textual and religious scholarship. Rather, the editors' approach should be seen as an expression of their opinion that an opening-up of the study of the Qur'an is to be welcomed and should be reflected in the pages of the Journal. Contact, communication and engagement

    Wider participation, then, is what the editors intend by adopting an open attitude to scholars from a wide variety of disciplines in the humanities, social sciences, arts and natural sciences. Yet the commitment to widening the scope of Qur'anic studies does not end there. The editors also seek to establish a means for contact, communication and engagement between the largely separate worlds of Islamic and western Qur'an scholarship. By establishing the Journal as a bilingual undertaking (English and Arabic), and by seeking to distribute the Journal as widely as practically possible, it is hoped that new ideas and original research will reach readers who would otherwise not have come across these; in turn, these latter would be stimulated to contribute to the 'research cycle'.



    New developments

    Not only through its articles can the Journal act as a 'bridge', but also through a commitment in its review section to try to include reviews of new works on the Qur'an in the vernacular languages of the Muslim world, as well as the output of the western academic presses. Still further, the Journal will include a 'Notes and Correspondence' section, intended as a space for members of the Qur'anic studies community to contribute news and information on current research, publishing projects and developments in the field. It is hoped that much information on new courses and books, and reports of Qur'an related activities on the Internet and CD-Rom releases can be featured in this section

    The Journal will initially be published biannually, starting in early 1999. It is expected that libraries and academic institutions will subscribe, as well as scholars of the Qur'an, Islamic Studies and Comparative Religion .

    The editors affirm their dedication to impartial and scholarly enquiry.

    The following have agreed to participate as members of the editorial board:

    Professor M.A.S. Abdel Haleem, SOAS (Chair) Professor Muhammad Abu Layla, Al-Azhar University Professor S. Badawi, American University of Cairo Professor E. Bosworth, University of Manchester Dr Paul Hardy, SOAS Dr A. Irvine, SOAS Professor Tarif Khalidi, University of Cambridge Professor W. Madelung, University of Oxford Professor Mustansir Mir, Youngstown State University Professor Ian Richard Netton, University of Leeds Professor Angelika Neuwirth, German Oriental Institute, Beirut Professor H. Shafi, University of Cairo Dr M.F. Al Shayyal, University of Westminster Dr S. Sperl, SOAS Professor Josef Van Ess, University of Tubingen Professor Alford T. Welch Michigan State University Dr T. Winter, University of Cambridge Professor J.C. Wright, SOAS

    For further information, please contact:

    Prof. M. A. S. Abdel Haleem Centre of Islamic Studies SOAS, University of London Thornhaugh Street, Russell Square LONDON WC1H 0XG

    Tel: +44 (0)171-323 6297 Fax: +44 (0)171-436 9391 email: ha4soas.ac.ukAziz Yusuf Editorial Assistant, Centre of Islamic Studies

    Centre of Islamic Studies SOAS, University of London Thornhaugh Street, Russell Square LONDON WC1H 0XG U.K.

    Tel: +44 (0)171 637 2388 ext. 2702 Fax: +44 (0)171 436 9391 email: ay7soas.ac.uk